Planting cherries in spring seedlings are important rules for beginning gardeners

If you are to plant cherries in spring seedlings, then prepare for this event should be thoroughly. Trees with red delicious berries are able to fructify in one place for more than twenty years, so when choosing a site or planting material it is undesirable to make unpleasant mistakes.

How to plant cherries in spring?

Many people know that planting a cherry in the spring with a bone can produce unpredictable results. If you are not a breeder and wish to grow a fruit tree in a short time with delicious fruits, then it is more rational for this purpose to get a quality varietal seedling in a certified nursery. There are standard recommendations on which main parameters to choose the planting material:

The ramified root system.
The root neck is not damaged.
On the trunk there are no cracks.
Presence of live kidneys.
On the good seedlings in the place of incision, the cortex is green and moist.
The cut from the living seedlings on the roots is wet and white.
The recommended height of an annual seedling is about 70 cm, a two-year-old tree is 1 m.
It is better to plant cherries in spring in annual saplings or two-year-old trees.

Where it is better to plant a cherry on the site?

It is recommended to choose the right soil for planting cherries with an acceptable level of acidity. The optimum pH for this culture is 6.7-7.1. The weakly acidic soil is limed (400 g / m ² ), and the leached soil is preliminarily neutralized with ammonium sulfate (40 g / m ² ). Undesirable planting of cherries in spring seedlings on sites with a high standing of groundwater, therefore it is better to avoid peat-bog areas. With the correct filling of the pit and periodic feeding, this crop yields acceptable yields on loess and sandy soils, loam.

The timing of planting cherries in spring

Southerners planting in autumn, but for the middle and northern stripes it is better to choose the dates of planting cherries in spring, so that it normally enters the winter during the cold season. To avoid severe stress, try to hold this event with the onset of heat, but before the tree leaves the state of rest. For planting, choose the serene and windless days in the first days of April, until the sap flow does not start the growth processes in the kidneys.

Pruning of cherries during planting in spring

Pay attention to the roots of the young cherry seedlings. Any swelling or branch with signs of disease immediately remove. Pruning of cherries during planting in spring affects the strongly directed up roots, flattened and damaged tips during transplantation. Such "breadwinners" do not provide cherries with nutrients, they often rot and become infected with the infection. We disinfect the sections for 5 minutes with 1% copper sulphate. Then rinse the root system with water and moisten it in a clay bug before planting.

How to plant a cherry in the spring?

The rules for planting cherries in the spring involve preparing a special pit for the seedlings and improving the composition of the soil available on the site. This plant loves moisture, but if the subsoil waters come close, it causes oxygen starvation, freezing and decay of rootlets, constant cracking of berries. If you can not dig a drainage trench and drain it, then it is recommended to plant in the spring on artificial hills up to 0.8 m high.

We plant cherries in the spring - pit preparation

The beginning gardener should understand that the preparation of the pit for planting cherries directly affects the development of the seedling in the initial period, the yield and the speed of entry into the fruiting. This is a simple job, but it is desirable to perform it correctly, taking advantage of the advice of experienced gardeners. First, we determine the place of cultivation of the future fruit tree:

Try for a seedling to choose a permanent place, this culture does not like transplant.
Cherry grows well in areas protected from strong winds.
A good shelter is the fence, here in winter a lot of snow accumulates.
It is undesirable for cherries to choose trenches, damp and waterlogged territory.
It is better to plant a landing in a well-lit area, elevations, southern and south-western slopes, closed from the northern winds, will do.
If an apple tree is planted nearby, it is desirable to place a cherry pit in the spring on the south side of a high neighbor.
In the penumbra cherries bear fruit, but the lack of light leads to stretching and affects the yield.

We prepare a pit for planting a cherry seedlings:

The diameter of the landing pit is up to 80 cm.
The depth of the pit for the cherry in the spring is about 50-60 cm.
The lower and upper layer of the soil is not mixed and we put it into separate piles.
In work it is desirable to use a landing peg.
At the bottom, we pour the earth from the top layer, mixing it with the prepared fertilizers.
The thickness of the fertile land at the bottom of the hole is up to 8 cm.
The best survival rate is shown by the seedlings, which are dipped in the spring on the eve of planting in a bolt from manure and clay.
We put the seedling on the bottom and straighten the roots.
We cover the root system with the remaining land.
We try to remove the cavity from the cavity with the air, fill it gradually and periodically rammed the soil.
It is necessary to compact the ground carefully, in order to exclude damage to the roots.
In the trunk circle, form a hole, fencing it off with a small platen of soil.
During the first watering we use up to 2 buckets of water for two meals.
Wait until the first part of the liquid is absorbed, and pour out the second bucket.
It is recommended to grind the rootstock circle, protecting the earth from drying out.
We tie the cherry seedling to the peg.

How to fertilize a cherry during planting?

Fertilizers in the planting of cherries are already helping in the first spring to stimulate growth processes, on poor soils this procedure is mandatory. It is desirable to mix up with top and the most fertile layer of the earth which is formed at preparation of a hole. If there is humus, it is not necessary to purchase a special nitrogen fertilizer. Here is a simple recipe for filling a landing pit:

We give up to 15 kg of humus.
Superphosphate - 40 g.
Potash fertilizers - 30 g.
Wood ash - 0,5 kg.

Pruning of cherry seedlings after planting

This operation helps to balance the above-ground crown of the future tree with its underground part. Pruning after planting is done according to the following rules:

Remove the lower growth to a height of 30-50 cm.
Developed branches in the amount of 3-4 pieces are left (for cluster forms up to 10 pieces), but shortened by 1/3.
Cut out shoots directed inside the crown.
The shortening of the central conductor is done with the expectation that the upper cut above the top branch of the cherry is 15-30 cm.

When does the cherry begin to bear fruit after planting?

Depending on the variety, the fruiting of the cherry tree after planting occurs at different times. Be sure to write down the name of the seedling to know approximately when you can expect the first berries. For example, a 2-year-old sapling of Lyubskaya variety often pleases with flowering already in the nursery. The first fruits of varieties Chocolate, Dessert Morozova or Dawn of the Volga region appear by the third year of vegetation. In Cherry Corn cherry cherry and Cherry-cherry cherry fruiting rarely occurs before the age of four.