Dyshidrotic eczema

Dyshidrotic eczema physicians are called dyshidrosis. This is a skin lesion that is accompanied by swelling, redness and the release of serous contents from the vesicles that appear on the affected areas.

For the first time the disease was described in 1873.

The causes of dyshidrotic eczema

Doctors still do not know the exact causes of dyshidrosis. It is assumed that its occurrence is a kind of allergic reaction of the organism, which usually has an autoimmune nature.

Such an allergic reaction can have a specific trigger factor - for example, after experiencing severe stress or taking a medication.

If there is a hereditary predisposition to the disease, then this increases the chances of its occurrence in such conditions.

Disorders in the endocrine system can also induce the development of dyshidrotic eczema, since the endocrine system is associated with both autoimmune reactions and metabolism.

Vegetosovascular dystonia is considered as a possible concomitant factor in the development of dyshidrotic eczema.

Less likely and another cause of dyshidrotic eczema is food allergy .

Often, any disease occurs when several unfavorable factors coincide, and in this case, one of them can also become contact with household chemicals.

The second version of the onset of dyshidrotic eczema is a clogging of the sweat glands. Today many specialists refuse to accept it, but some of them still admit such a possibility.

Symptoms of dyshidrotic eczema

Dyshidrotic eczema has a clear manifestation on the skin in the form of sudden rashes. Often they are localized on the hands and feet, mainly on the lateral areas of the fingers and soles of the feet.

They have a deep disposition in the epidermis and are accompanied by severe itching, and also filled with a transparent liquid, which eventually releases to the outside. The diameter of the bubbles is no more than 5 mm.

When the vesicles burst, erosion occurs, and this makes the local treatment of dyshidrotic eczema problematic. At the site of the rupture of the blisters, a brown crust appears, which is called hyperpigmentation of the skin. This process takes on a systematic character, which greatly complicates the treatment, because on the skin over time there are thickening, peeling, which is difficult to get rid of. That is why treatment of brushes and other areas affected by dyshidrotic eczema should be complex, and include both local treatment and medication intake.

Dyshidrotic eczema - treatment

How to treat the dyshidrotic eczema is suggested by the symptoms - in the first place, local skin treatment is necessary, which makes itching, disinfection and drying of the skin to avoid the development of erosion.

Dyshidrotic eczema brushes are treated after finding the allergen, which became the cause of the reaction. Sometimes it is difficult to identify it, and therefore, the examination and, if necessary, the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract, because of disruption of the work, allergic reactions may occur.

Dyshidrotic eczema on the fingers is treated with ointments containing corticosteroid hormones and antihistamines.

Antihistamine tablets are the first in the treatment list - for example, Cetrin, Suprastin, Allersin and their analogues.

With a strong reaction, injections with Prednisolone are prescribed.

Also in the treatment of the disease are shown physiotherapeutic procedures - paraffin treatment, UV irradiation, laser therapy.

Treatment of dyshidrotic eczema with folk remedies

At home, dyshidrotic eczema can not be cured, but you can try to relieve the inflammation and itching with compresses from broths - chamomile, string and sage.

Dyshidrotic eczema

Diet with dyshidroticheskoy eczema is very important, because the allergic reaction can often increase with the intake of certain products.

It is advisable to exclude from the diet citrus fruits and any fruits and vegetables of red color.

Also, remove sweets from the diet, replacing fructose with sugar for a while.

Among meat products, many allergens contain smoked meat, as well as duck and pork.

Any sharp, fried, abundantly peppery and salty foods should also be removed from the diet.