There are several basic ways to remove hemorrhoids. Each of them is appointed depending on the stage of development and the form of the disease. Any such procedure requires detailed consultation with the surgeon. Taking into account all the parameters of the body, he can explain the risks, give predictions on the possible development of the disease and tell about the process of recovery.
Methods for removal of internal hemorrhoids
The disease occurs due to the expansion of the veins, resulting in blood clots collected in the tissues of the intestine. The disease has four main stages, after which it acquires a chronic form.
In medicine, there are several basic ways to combat the disease:
- Sclerotherapy. This procedure is prescribed for patients who have the disease in the first three stages of development. To this end, sclerosing substances are introduced into the hemorrhoids, transforming them into a connective tissue. As a result, formation decreases and bleeding stops. The recovery time after this procedure of removing hemorrhoids depends directly on the capabilities of each individual organism.
- Infrared coagulation. During the procedure, the laser specialist acts on the knot. This method is used to stop bleeding . This completely fails to solve the problem in this way.
- Ligation with rings made of latex. On the base of the knots are superimposed small special tightening bandages. They prevent the flow of blood into the processes, due to which the latter die within two weeks. Thus, the removal of even external hemorrhoids passes painlessly.
- Cryotherapy. The corresponding formations are exposed to liquid nitrogen. As a result, the node dies after a few minutes. Minor wounds are treated with special medications.
Removal of external hemorrhoids
To combat the disease mainly used ointments and suppositories. Preference is given to the latter. So, to reduce edema, to remove the inflammatory process and pain sensations apply:
- Relief;
- Anestesol;
- Proctosyl.
These drugs also contribute to the accelerated healing of the mucosa. If necessary, specialists add Gepatrombin G, which dilutes blood.
In the complex, venotonic substances are appointed - Flebodia or Detralex. The drugs help to strengthen the walls of veins, and also prevent the formation of new nodes.
At the same time, taking all medications should be within the framework of a single course, the length of which should be at least three months.
Rehabilitation after removal of hemorrhoids
Every specialist working in this field claims that it will not be possible to get rid of this illness permanently with the help of any medications and surgeries. The main thing is to completely change your own way of life, along with removing all the provoking factors.
The first thing that needs to be paid attention is due to the motor activity of the whole body, especially the lower limbs. In this case, you should not engage in heavy physical labor.
Equally important is the diet. A person who has only recently been treated for hemorrhoids should completely abandon alcohol and spicy food. In addition, he should limit himself to the maximum in salty, smoked, pickled, fatty and sour food. From sweet it is desirable to eat only dry baking and to exclude from a ration chocolate. But fresh, boiled, stewed or baked vegetables and fruits in the daily menu should be much more. Also the use of low-fat meat is welcomed. It is desirable to eat it in a cooked form.