The intestine, in fact, is a long hollow organ in the form of a flexible tube, which is located in the abdominal cavity by bends. Outside, it is covered with a serous membrane, which, due to certain factors, has the property of growing together. Adhesive disease of the intestine is characterized by the presence of glueing between the loops of the organ, which provokes a violation of blood supply, obstruction and other serious consequences.
Adhesive disease of the intestine - symptoms and causes
Inflammatory processes in the digestive system lead to considerable edema of the intestinal tissues. As a result, a plaque is formed on the mucosa from a special substance called fibrin, which is secreted by blood vessels. It promotes the fusion of the membranes and the formation of dense adhesions.
The reasons for the described process are usually:
- diseases of the digestive system;
- surgical operations;
- the isolation of specific enzymes;
- injury and mechanical damage.
Symptoms of adhesions are quite diverse:
- Pain syndrome, localized in the lower abdomen, sometimes has a noisy character;
- chronic constipation;
- nausea;
- bloating;
- vomiting;
- flatulence ;
- formation of hemorrhoids.
Adhesive disease of the intestines - diagnosis
It is impossible to diagnose the disease independently, for this it is absolutely necessary to consult a gastroenterologist and a therapist. The doctor will first conduct a survey to find out the presence of characteristic symptoms. Then a number of laboratory tests (urine, blood, feces) and ultrasound diagnostics will be assigned. In addition, X-ray of the intestine or computed tomography with a contrast agent can be used.
If the informativeness of the diagnosis is low, a laparoscopic examination is performed, during which the intestinal tissues are viewed from the inside by the introduction of miniature surgical cameras.
How to treat an adhesive bowel disease?
Severe cases of the disease with acute obstruction require immediate surgery for excision of adhesions and the establishment of barriers for fibrinous plaque. Before and after the event, it is advisable to use medications that prevent scarring and proliferation of connective tissue. In addition, physiotherapy, physiotherapy, and massage are actively used in restorations. Such rehabilitation improves blood circulation and lymph drainage.
Treatment of an adhesive disease of the intestine in a mild form is traditionally carried out conservatively. Very effective phyto-drugs, for example, the use of flaxseed, broth or infusion of herb St. John's wort . Of particular importance in this case is the correct composition of the patient's diet, which, with strict adherence, ensures a stable remission of the disease and prevents the formation of new gluing of the tissue.
Diets with adhesions of intestines
Depending on the observed symptoms and the clinical picture of the pathology, the diet is developed individually, but there are a number of basic rules that are mandatory for compliance.
Nutrition for adhesions of intestines:
- Do not let the digestive organs empty - eat at least 5 times a day, preferably 7.
- Eliminate products containing large amounts of coarse fiber (cabbage, legumes, whole grains, oats, peanuts).
- Refuse carbonated drinks.
- Do not eat fatty fish, meat.
- Vegetables and fruit cook for a couple or boil.
- Reduce the number of apples in the diet.
- Limit supplements (sauces, seasonings, tomato paste).