Planting radish in the spring in the open ground - the rules that will ensure a good harvest

Radish grow all self-respecting summer residents, and enthusiastic gardeners manage to sow root even on balconies and loggias. Vegetable benefits the body, increases hemoglobin and improves heart function. How to make a radish landing in the spring in the open ground, let's figure out today.

Radish - planting and care in the open ground

Sowing radishes in the open ground should be carried out taking into account the two rules. You need to choose the right place and form a garden. For planting a crop, it is worth choosing a site that warms up the sun's rays well, there is no draft. Experts have not recommended planting radishes for more than three years in the same place.

The main care consists in watering, loosening, thinning and top dressing . The first time radish thinning should be done a week after the emergence. Loosen the soil better after each watering. To protect root crops from pests, beds are best treated with ash or tobacco dust.

Radish predecessors during planting

There are tricks when planting radish in the open ground. For example, such: the radish has "bad" and "good" predecessors. Do not plant radish on the garden, if before that there grew cabbage or other cruciferous. There is no need to plant radishes next to these crops, there is a risk that cruciferous fleas will not allow the vegetable to grow.

On each side of the garden beds with radishes can be placed: onions, carrots, dill, garlic and other crops that have a bright and persistent aroma. As a precursor, ordinary potatoes can successfully join. For vegetables, after which the planting of radish in spring in the open ground, it is necessary to introduce organic.

Radish planting dates in the spring in the open ground

The quality of the crop depends entirely on the timing of sowing. Radish is cold-resistant and can easily survive night frosts. You can start sowing in the open ground at the end of March or the beginning of April, although you should orient yourself to the weather conditions of your region. The most courageous gardeners are engaged in sowing under the winter, before the first frosts come. The temperature of the land for planting a radish should be 2-3 degrees with a plus sign.

Do I need to soak the radish seeds before planting?

Planting radish in the spring in the open ground accompanies the sorting of seeds by size, drying, enriching them with nutrients (by treatment with vitamin complexes). Soaking seeds of radish before planting is recommended to be performed within a day. You can hold it in a damp cloth or gauze. Before the planting itself, you can hold the seed in hot water for about 15-20 minutes, this is enough to protect the seeds from the occurrence of diseases.

Correct landing of radish

To grow a vegetable in the open ground it is possible, applying such methods of planting a radish:

When using the sub-winter method, the seeds are sown dry, in November and covered with humus. In this case, the site should be south or southeast, still have to watch so that the place does not flood with melt water. Gardeners with extensive experience often use this technique, beginners are better to use the spring method.

Spring sowing is the most popular. Cold retreat, plant seeds can be handfuls in the open ground, and then thin out, if necessary. The main requirements are the absence of too low temperatures at night and plenty of sun. On the peculiarities of the weather conditions of their region, too, do not forget, it is better to focus on them.

The cassette method can be grown outdoors and greenhouses. At the bottom of each compartment a hole is made, the cassette is placed on the bed. One seed is laid out in each hole, the earth is poured (no more than 2 cm), irrigation is carried out. Weeds in this way of planting simply do not grow.

How to feed radish when planting?

If the beds are prepared correctly, the soil is fertile, it is not necessary to add fertilizer for the radish when planting in the open ground. The vegetation period of the culture is short, so there is enough root crop available in the soil. If fertile soil can be called with difficulty, then the introduction of organic will be superfluous.

In the water for irrigation, you can add manure / compost infusion. In the form of mulch, the overgrazing foliage or mown grass is sprinkled, which was previously ground. The main thing is not to overfeed the culture! Because of the large amount of nutrients in the soil, greenery will grow, but the shape and taste of the root will leave much to be desired.

How many days does the radish come in after sowing?

We'll figure it out when the radish comes up after landing. The germination will depend on a huge number of factors:

  1. Percentage of soil moisture.
  2. Heat on the street. The warmer, the faster the radish will rise.
  3. From the size of the seeds. Large germination is better, and seedlings are stronger.
  4. From the nuances of the grade.
  5. The quality of the soil. If the earth is light and loose, sprouts will appear faster, and on heavy ground they will not be able to break through to the surface.

The number of days through which radishes rises, it is necessary to count, depending on the climate of a specific region of the country. When the frosts reach 5 degrees, the plants will pop out, but they will not develop. When the normal humidity is observed and the air temperature reaches + 15-20 degrees, the shoots will appear after 4-5 days. At an air temperature of +10 degrees, sprouts can be waited after 10-14 days. If soaking of seeds was not applied, then deep burial is not required: 1 cm is enough. Often the yield of seeds germinated under similar conditions turns out to be late.