MRI of the lungs and bronchi is increasingly appointed by specialists to study the state of the respiratory system of the patient. This method is based on obtaining a response in the form of a signal from tissues and liquids - the phenomenon of nuclear magnetic resonance. It is considered accurate and at the same time accessible to most people. Diagnosis allows you to know the state of organs in people who are prohibited from ionizing radiation - children, pregnant and lactating mothers. Also, it is suitable for diseases that require constant examination.
Do MRI of the lungs and bronchi?
The answer is obvious - yes. Among modern diagnostic options, this is considered to be the main one in the respiratory system research segment. Magnetic resonance imaging allows you to see the necessary organs in a three-dimensional image. In this case, during the entire scan, a person should not change the position of the trunk.
During scanning, high resolution images are displayed. They are processed in a special program on the computer. As a result, individual scans are transformed into a full-scale volumetric picture, which shows the real state of the organs.
Usually MRI of the lungs and bronchi is prescribed by a specialist for suspected tuberculosis, oncology or in case of an increase in lymph nodes in this area. In addition, the procedure helps to accurately determine the diagnosis for congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy , vascular pathology, thrombosis . Often, this type of diagnosis must necessarily pass the patient before the surgical intervention, which will touch the chest.
What does MRI of the lungs and bronchi show?
MRI of the respiratory organs allows us to see structural cellular changes. The signal reflected from the pulmonary parenchyma contains the maximum amount of information that allows the pathologists to be identified. In this case, the diagnosis is also carried out for the tissues in which the bound and free liquid is located. Hydrogen interacts with proteins, lipids and other substances. This composition directly affects the quality of the reflected signal. Atoms of hydrogen of different density make it possible to obtain a picture with different dimming.
Often, the conclusions of specialists are based precisely on the indicators of this procedure. MRI of the lungs and bronchi sometimes even makes it possible to avoid surgical intervention, which used to be often used to determine the state of the heart bag.