The final stages of the pregnancy process are the most tiring period for a future mother. Pregnant women are in constant tension, count the days before the due date of delivery. However, it also happens that contractions appear when the 30th week of pregnancy is over.
30 weeks of pregnancy - this is how many months?
Often, expectant mothers have difficulties in calculating the gestational age. They are related to the fact that gynecologists term gestation always indicate in weeks, and the pregnant women themselves are used to counting it for months. At the same time, for simplification of calculations, physicians are conditionally taken for a month for 4 weeks, the number of days in each one is 30 days, regardless of the duration of the calendar month.
To translate the specified in the exchange card weeks into months, a woman needs to divide their number by 4. It turns out that the 30th week of pregnancy is 7 months and 2 weeks. There is already 8 months of pregnancy , so until the birth is a little time. It is important to listen to your health and tell all changes to the doctor who leads the pregnancy.
30th week of pregnancy - what happens to the baby?
The child continues to improve at the 30th week of pregnancy. At this time, the red blood marrow becomes the organ of hematopoiesis, previously this role was assigned to the liver and spleen. However, the liver continues to accumulate iron, which is necessary for building red blood cells. The nervous system of the fetus, the brain, develops at a fast pace.
In later terms, doctors note the rapid growth of the body of the baby and increase its mass. There is a thickening of subcutaneous fat, which will supply energy to the baby after his birth. By this time the fetus surrounds about 1 liter of amniotic fluid. As the body grows, its volume gradually decreases. The places become smaller, so the fruit no longer shows such activity, as before.
Week 30 - weight and growth of the fetus
The weight of the child at 30 weeks of pregnancy reaches 1.3-1.4 kg, and the length of his body varies within 40 cm. These figures are approximate, because the physical parameters depend on many factors. Initially, doctors talk about the influence of heredity - high-born parents have babies with a body length greater than average. If one of the spouses has a penchant for completeness, then there is a high probability of birth of a hero. In addition, the mass of the body crumbs at birth is affected by the diet itself pregnant.
30th week of pregnancy - fetal development
There is a complication of the structure of the brain: it not only increases in volume, but also the gyruses become more clearly visible due to the deepening of the furrows. The Kid is already able to focus his eyes on objects located a few centimeters from the eyes. He quickly grabs the umbilical cord or leg, which is near the face. This indicates an improvement in the coordination of his movements. At term pregnancy of 30 weeks development is accompanied by perfection of skills of the future child.
In many babies, the 30th week of pregnancy is characterized by the formation of their own biorhythms. The fetus already develops the habit of waking up and going to bed at about the same time every day. This is indicated by the features of the child's behavior during the day, the degree of his activity. It should be noted that even after the appearance of the baby, the biorhythms that have formed are preserved, so the mother is forced to adapt to them.
30th week of pregnancy - fetal movement
All pregnant women note that the movements at the 30th week of pregnancy become less intense and infrequent. This is due to the large size of the body of the fetus - there is almost no free space in the uterus, therefore coups are given to the child with difficulty. His main movements are punches, jerks by his hands and feet. At the same time, future mothers notice an increase in their strength.
Hitting the legs on the lower segment of the uterus, the liver is painfully borne by the pregnant. Doctors note the importance of counting the number of such episodes of activity. Normally, during the rest period of the mother every hour the baby should make itself felt at least 4 times, for the day the pregnant woman should count 10 episodes of activity. The increase or decrease in the number of perturbations may indicate the complications of pregnancy, such as:
- fading of the fetus;
- asphyxia;
- premature placental abruption .
30 weeks - what does the fruit look like?
The future baby at the 30th week of pregnancy differs from the newborn only in size. His eyes are wide open, he reacts quickly to light. Eyelashes appear on the eyelids, which grow rapidly. From the surface of the skin begins to disappear Pushkovye hairs - Lanugo. The number of folds gradually decreases, the skin is smoothed and becomes more pink.
On the head to this point, the hair becomes thicker. The content of the melanin pigment increases, as a result of which the hair rods acquire color. When carrying out high-resolution ultrasound, doctors can tell the pregnant woman the details of how her baby looks 30 weeks: the color of her hair, her eyes. A future mother with the help of these data can determine the features of the similarity of the fetus with herself and the father of the child.
30th Week of Pregnancy - What Happens to Mom?
Telling future mothers about the course of the 30th week of pregnancy, what happens in the body of a pregnant woman, doctors pay attention to a significant increase in the body weight of a woman. By this time, weight gain can reach 8-12 kg. At the same time, the woman feels the heaviness of the uterus: pains in the back , waist and legs are observed daily and intensify by the evening. As a result of a strong displacement of internal organs, pregnant women often feel heartburn, indigestion (constipation), frequent urination.
Active changes occur in the mammary glands. The volume of glandular tissue increases due to the growth of the ducts. This is reflected in the size of the breast: it is poured, the nipple region becomes brown, the nipples are enlarged. Some pregnant women may have a discharge from the glands of the whitish hue. This fluid is close in composition to the colostrum and prepares the breast for lactation.
Pregnancy 30 weeks - development of the fetus and sensation
Knowing what changes are accompanied by the thirtieth week of pregnancy, what happens in the female body is normal, the future mother is able at early stages to detect possible violations. So, the appearing dyspnea, heartburn are a variant of the norm and are associated with a decrease in free space in the abdominal cavity, displacement of internal organs. The bottom of the uterus presses on the diaphragm more strongly and the breathing becomes superficial and rapid. When the 30th week of pregnancy comes, training fights get more intense and arise more often. From generic they are distinguished:
- lack of rhythm;
- short duration;
- unproductive (do not cause cervical dilatation).
Belly at 30 week of pregnancy
When there is a thirtieth week of pregnancy, the bottom of the uterus is set 31 cm above the pubic symphysis. The abdomen continues to grow, which by this time is comparable to a small watermelon. Because of the strong stretching of the skin on its surface, striae-stretch marks are formed. To reduce their number and prevent the appearance of new doctors recommend using special creams, moisturizing oils, gels.
Allocations at 30 weeks gestation
When the 8th month of pregnancy comes, the discharge increases slightly in volume. However, their consistency, coloring remains unchanged. Normally, this is a clear or slightly whitish discharge, without foreign smell and impregnations. Change in color, the appearance of odor, itching, burning, a strong increase in volume is a sign of infection or inflammation in the female's reproductive system. Due to the decrease in local immunity, an exacerbation of chronic infections at the 30th week of pregnancy is possible.
Special attention physicians pay to the appearance of even minor bloody discharge. They are a sign of such complications of the gestation process, as:
- uterine bleeding;
- premature placental abruption;
- abortion.
Pain at the 30th week of pregnancy
The gestation period of 30 weeks for some women is remembered by the appearance of painful sensations in the lower abdomen. In this case, pregnant women often panic, thinking that this is a fight. However, the preparatory stage of the uterus begins for the forthcoming birth. There is a stretching of the muscular fibers of the pelvic floor, a ligamentous apparatus, which provokes irritation of the nerve roots. As a result, the pregnant fixes the drawing, aching pains.
Late periods of pain are possible in the lumbar region, back. They are caused by a strong growth of the abdomen, because of what the center of gravity shifts. To reduce painful sensations, doctors recommend:
- Wear shoes at low speed.
- Relax by placing your feet on the dais.
- Reduce the duration of walking.
Screening for 30th week of pregnancy
Ultrasound at 30 weeks of gestation is carried out only if there are indications. In most cases, this study is carried out 14 days later. In this case, doctors determine the type of fetus placement in the uterus, the presentation . When performing ultrasound, evaluate:
- physical development of the fetus;
- condition of the umbilical cord;
- thickness and degree of maturity of the placenta;
- condition of the main internal organs of the baby.
Childbirth at 30 weeks gestation
Childbirth at this time is premature . However, the fetus is viable at 30 weeks of gestation, and the likelihood of nursing such a newborn exceeds 90%. Those born in the eighth month are at risk for respiratory system diseases. This is due to the lack of surfactant in the pulmonary system. Within a few days, premature babies may require oxygenation.