Where is the bladder located?

For the normal life of a person it is very important that the products of metabolism are taken out. Therefore, the organs of the urinary system are vital. One of them - the bladder - is in the small pelvis just behind the pubic bone. Its shape and dimensions vary depending on whether it is full or empty. Everyone can determine where the bladder is, because after filling it is very difficult to resist urge to urinate. This organ serves as a reservoir for urine, which enters into it from the kidneys. When it is full, it can be probed in the lower part of the abdomen.

Where is the bladder located?

This organ in form resembles a pear, directed narrowly forward and down. The bottom of the bladder, gradually narrowing, passes into the urethra - the urethra . And its apex is connected to the anterior abdominal wall by an umbilical ligament. The location of the bladder in women and men is not much different. It is located directly behind the pubic bone, separated from it by a layer of loose connective tissue. Its anterior-upper surface contacts some parts of the small intestine.

The back wall of the bladder in women touches the vagina and the uterus, and in men - with seminal vesicles and rectum. Here there is a loose connective tissue, in which there are a lot of blood vessels. In the lower part of the bladder, men have prostate, and in women there are pelvic floor muscles. Differences between the structure of the organs of the urinary system in them also in the fact that men have a much longer urethra.

In women, this arrangement of the bladder can create some difficulties. For example, a short urethra leads to more frequent cystitis . Especially often problems arise during pregnancy. This is due to the proximity of the uterus and bladder. An enlarged uterus presses on the bladder and can pinch the ureters, which causes inflammation.

For the proper functioning of the urinary system, it is not enough to know where the bladder is located. You need to understand how it works. In an adult, this organ can hold up to 700 milliliters of fluid. When filling its walls are stretched. In the peritoneum there are specially grooves that fill the enlarged bladder. This is due to the fact that the urethra is closed by two sphincters, which control the excretion of urine.