Because of what nipples hurt women?
In fact, there can be many reasons for the development of such a phenomenon. However, the most common tenderness in the chest, especially in the area of the areola and nipple, is caused by cyclic hormonal changes in the body. This phenomenon in medicine was called cyclic mastalgia.
It should be noted that at least 60% of women of childbearing age face similar problems. However, in some, pain is more pronounced, while others practically do not pay attention to it. In such cases, pain indicates a rapid onset of menstrual flow, and appears on the eve - in 3-5 days. The explanation for this is an increase in the concentration of hormones in the blood, such as progesterone and prolactin, which prepare the body for possible conception and pregnancy.
If the glands that are responsible for the synthesis of hormones, in particular the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenals, are broken, such a violation as non-cyclic mastalgia may develop. This disease is often observed in inflammatory processes in the mammary gland, tumoral formations in it, neuralgia of the intercostal, diseases of the central nervous system. Therefore, if the nipples hurt for a week or more, the girl must necessarily consult with a doctor about this.
When the nipples reddened and hurt with pressure on them, first of all it is necessary to exclude the inflammatory process in the mammary gland, - mastitis. Most often, this is noted in breastfeeding, when the baby is not correctly grasping the breast or the nipple itself is small in size.
One should not forget that constant stressful situations and strong overstrain can lead to a change in the work of the hormonal system, which in turn causes pain in the chest and nipples.
Separately, among possible causes of pain in the mammary glands, it is necessary to highlight the intake of hormonal oral contraceptives. Most often in such situations, painful sensations indicate an improper selection of the drug, which requires medical advice and cancellation of these medications.
For what other reasons can there be soreness in the chest and nipples?
This phenomenon, when a delayed nipples hurt and bruises the breast, may indicate the onset of the pregnancy process. Often, this symptom is referred to the subjective signs of the gestational process. A distinctive feature is the fact that both the left and the right nipple hurts. To confirm the fact of pregnancy, a girl needs to take a test and seek medical advice from a doctor.
What should I do if my nipples hurt?
First of all, it is necessary to try to determine the cause of what is happening. For this, it is best to seek qualified medical care. If the girl does not have such an opportunity at the moment, it is necessary to take some actions to facilitate her own well-being.
First, observe peace, because experience can have a bad effect on the state of the hormonal system. If a bra is worn, it is necessary to remove it, thus eliminating the contact of the nipples with the tissue.
Thirdly, it is not worth using any compresses without doctor's permission, because individual medicines and herbs can only increase the flow of blood to the mammary gland, which will result in an increase in soreness. When appears:
- purulent discharge from the nipple in the absence of lactation;
- changes in the contours and shapes of the mammary glands, as well as the color of the areola, the nipple;
- microcracks, sores, erosions on the nipple;
- constant pain or increased pain, - a visit to the doctor should be mandatory.