Vaccines are invented to form immunity. It is important to understand what vaccinations a puppy needs to do to prevent the baby from getting sick of the disease against which injections are posed. The owner is completely responsible for the health of the pupil, and such a routine procedure can save the dog from a dangerous infection that is easy to pick up during a walk.
Do you vaccinate puppies?
A threat to the dog's life is infectious diseases - plague , enteritis , hepatitis, leptospirosis , rabies . Often they become the culprits for the death of animals, and the virus can be picked up everywhere - on the grass, in the soil, from other animals, even on shoes, households can bring danger to the dwelling. When deciding whether a puppy needs vaccinations, owners are required to know that unprotected pets are seriously threatened to die suddenly. And such a dysfunction as rabies is dangerous even for people. All dogs, without reference to their lifestyle, must be vaccinated.
The price of the drug is unimportant, the owner is obliged to know what vaccinations the puppy needs to do and put them on time. As a result, the dog appears stable antibodies to fatal ailments, artificially introduced during the procedure in a small number. If the dog then picks up the virus against which it is vaccinated, it will no longer cause harm to it or will take place in mild form.
What vaccinations do puppies do?
The initial immunity of the kitten gets with breast feeding. Since it is torn from the mother, the body needs additional protection. Schedule of vaccinations for puppies:
- for ten days before the planned vaccination the baby is treated against worms;
- The first vaccinations for puppies (in the complex) are set at eight weeks;
- the second - the same composition is duplicated three weeks after the first vaccination;
- the third - in 6-8 months (after replacement of a teeth), plus at this age the kitten is supposed first time a shot from a rabies;
- further , the dog is vaccinated every year with a complex drug from parvovirus, plague, adenovirus, parainfluenza, rabies, leptospirosis.
Vaccines come from different manufacturers. The choice of the drug should be entrusted to an experienced professional who knows which vaccinations a puppy should make. For each dog, the vet produces a calendar of injections. It is important not to shift them without good reason. The price of the medicine should not influence the choice. The main criterion is stable immunity after the injection and normal tolerability of the procedure by the dog.
Vaccination against Rabies Puppy
This is a terrible disease for animals and people, which causes inflammation of the brain. It is impossible to cure him, the sick dog is euthanized. Vaccination against rabies is obligatory for the puppy when to do it: it can be set from the age of two months (depends on the vaccination schedule), but the first time is planned for half a year after the change of all teeth, then in 12 months. In this case, complex means (protect from several ailments) or a mono-vaccine are used.
After the procedure, the animal is strictly protected from walking, swimming, overeating and other relatives for a couple of weeks. At this time the pupil can look sluggish, there is a fever, diarrhea, weakness. It is important to provide a pet quarantine and good food. Animals not vaccinated against rabies are not allowed to be transported around the country and abroad, in state clinics such a prick will be made free of charge.
Vaccination of a puppy from a plague
There are many more dangerous diseases. Studying what vaccines a small puppy should be made, one can see protection from a well-known common ailment-the plague. This is a viral disease that is inherent only in dogs, getting into the body of a healthy animal by airborne way from contact with a sick four-legged or his things. In extremely lightning flow leads to death or treatment is prolonged for a long time, leaving consequences in the nervous system, locomotive apparatus of the pet. Vaccination from the plague to the puppy is mandatory - when to do:
- in 3 months;
- in 6 months;
- then every year with the same interval.
Vaccination for puppy from ticks
Dangerous parasites can cause an animal harm, lead to death. But the vaccine that protects the pet from ticks does not exist. There are medicines that can kill a lot of parasites at the same time, to facilitate the course of the disease of the affected animal. For example, the drug from tick-borne encephalitis does not protect against infection, but smooths out the consequences, reduces the likelihood of a fatal outcome. What vaccinations should be done to the puppy from parasites should be solved with the doctor. But they do not exempt from the need to perform seasonal treatment with special sprays, drops and collars.
Mandatory vaccinations - how to prepare a puppy?
The vaccine gently adjusts the pet's immune system to combat the attacks of dangerous microorganisms. On the question, at what age do vaccinations for puppies, doctors respond that this does not need to rush. An experienced doctor will determine whether there should be a prophylaxis, establish a scheme. Mandatory vaccines include:
- from rabies (legislated);
- from the plague of carnivores;
- from viral hepatitis;
- from adenovirus;
- from parvovirus enteritis;
- from leptospirosis.
Every breeder should know when to do the first vaccination for the puppy. If the baby is already 8-10 weeks old, it is protected from plague, parvovirus, hepatitis, adenovirus. After 21 days, the injection with the same drug is produced - this is important. In six months the dog is vaccinated against rabies, then a complex vaccine is introduced every year from the above-listed dangerous diseases. More often the procedure goes without complications. In addition, you need to know what vaccines to do your puppy, the main thing is to properly prepare it for manipulation. The normal tolerability of the procedure depends on this.
Deworming of puppies before vaccination
Only absolutely healthy animals are allowed to be vaccinated. Before you vaccinate a puppy, you must necessarily drive the worm to the pet, as they depress immunity. This is done 7-10 days before the procedure - an anthygmintic agent is selected in the form of a suspension or tablets, its volume is calculated by the weight of the pet and is given for food. On the dog's organism, they do not produce a negative effect, and parasites are chased away. Before carrying out the vaccination, the pet should not be taken out into the street, rugs should be treated with a disinfectant solution.
Can I feed the puppy before vaccination?
Before the procedure it is important to monitor the condition of the pet - to measure body temperature, appetite, activity, absence of food disorders, discharge from the nose and eyes 2-3 days. When vaccinations are given to puppies, to ensure normal immunity they are provided with adequate nutrition, especially after the procedure. There are no special contraindications to taking food before vaccination, but if a pet, for example, is shaken in transport, it is better to feed it after returning home in three hours.
Can I bathe my puppy before vaccination?
Experienced veterinarians do not recommend washing pets before vaccination. To determine when you can vaccinate a puppy, you need to evaluate his condition - the dog should be active and joyful, feel good and have excellent health. And after taking a bath, it's easy to catch a cold, reduce the protective properties of the skin, then it will be harder to cope with a double infection.
Caring for the puppy after vaccination
The organism of any animal is unique. After the injection, the dog feels a malaise - body temperature, lethargy, loss of appetite. She always sleeps, when walking, she can shovel her paw. Sometimes vomiting or diarrhea begins. More often such symptoms pass in some days. If the pet's condition worsens, it must be attributed to the doctor. Vaccinations for puppies are carried out by age after a certain period of time, you need to get a passport of the animal and keep a schedule in it. After vaccination, strict quarantine is observed for two weeks.
When can you walk with the puppy after vaccination?
In order for the process to pass without exacerbations, the pet should not after the procedure:
- overeat;
- walk the streets;
- communicate with extraneous animals and people;
- bathe.
The first vaccinations for puppies are carried out in two months, immunity is formed for them 12 days - this is a very dangerous period. The pupil can not visit the congestion of dogs. The pet should be fed intensively, the seal on the injection site should be lubricated with iodine. Walking to the animal after the first vaccination is allowed only after five weeks - only then it will form a permanent immunity. Until this time, you can take it out on your hands - for sunbathing (shown to protect against rickets). After repeated prevention, the dog is released on the street after 15 days.
When can I bathe my puppy after vaccination?
After treatment, the dog is not loaded with active walking, training. It is important to know when to bathe the puppy after vaccination. With this, it is better to wait two weeks and not to wet the injection site. During the quarantine, the animal's organism struggles with the medication administered. During this period, the baby is susceptible to various infections and should be protected - not to bathe, do not overcool, do not allow communication with strangers, do not go into the room in shoes and outer clothing. A swelling can form on the site of the injection - it can not be wetted. Cones pass without treatment after 1-3 days.
Knowing which vaccinations a puppy should make, it is important to vaccinate the animal in time. Modern drugs can create a permanent immunity from formidable canine diseases for a long time. It is important to keep the vaccination calendar and update the protection of the animal body on time in accordance with the doctor's recommendations. Then the dog can be safely taken out to the street, without fearing that the baby will catch the infection from the grass, from another quadruped, which can even lead to death. Passed the course of vaccination, the animal is protected from known serious illnesses.