Tunnel Syndrome - the most modern methods of treatment

Tunnel syndrome is one of the modern diseases. This ailment of a neurological nature. In medical works more than thirty varieties of such a disease are described. In each specific case, a certain area of ​​the body is affected, for example, the wrist, elbow and so on. It is important to learn in time to recognize the symptoms of the disease.

Tunnel syndrome - what is it?

This ailment occurs when the median nerve is contracted. As you know, it is located in a narrow tunnel, which is formed by muscles, bone tissues and tendons. When the proximated areas of the nerve flow, it is squeezed. As a result, impulse transmission is impaired. Initially, the tunnel syndrome of the wrist is worried only from time to time. However, when the disease degenerates into a more serious form, even the most elementary actions are given with difficulty. No one dies from this pathological condition, but it complicates life very much.

Carpal tunnel syndrome

This ailment affects the carpal tunnel. It occurs as a result of compression of the median nerve with carpal ligaments with repeatedly repeated flexion-extension of the hands. More often, such a disease is diagnosed in women. The ladies are much thinner than the wrist. In addition, with age in their body, serious hormonal changes begin. All this serves as a favorable factor for the development of the carpal tunnel syndrome.

Separate and several groups of professions, in which this ailment is diagnosed more often than usual. Tunnel syndrome threatens people engaged in this type of activity:

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome

This compression neuropathy of the ulnar nerve. In fact, this is ischemia of the "process". The nerve is squeezed, its blood supply is disturbed, because of what the degradation of this site arises with all the ensuing consequences. The ulnar tunnel syndrome has the same development mechanism as the carpal, tarsal, or radial. Such orthopedic pathology differs only in localization.

Tunnel Syndrome - Causes

There are a number of factors that provoke the development of this disease. Most carpal tunnel syndrome occurs for the following reasons:

Tunnel Syndrome - Symptoms

In any particular case, this particular ailment can proceed in a special way. More often carpal syndrome can have such a clinical picture:

In addition, the tunnel syndrome, depending on localization, can be one- or two-sided. The most prevalent disease is the prevailing limb. If the patient is right-handed, then the right hand suffers, and the left-hander suffers from the left hand. However, when the orthopedic pathology occurs during the period of bearing a child or because of a hormonal failure in the body, both limbs can be affected by the disease.

How to treat tunnel syndrome?

Before prescribing therapy, the doctor will conduct a complete examination. Such a procedure will allow an unmistakable diagnosis. If the doctor suspected the patient's tunnel carpal tunnel syndrome, he would study the symptoms of it, and also carry out other manipulations. For the diagnosis is carried out such provocative tests:

  1. Test Fahlen - you need to bend the brush as much as possible. A minute later, a tingling will appear. The sooner these unpleasant symptoms begin, the harder the stage of the ailment.
  2. Tinel test - you need to tap on the site with the affected nerve. If the patient has tunnel carpal syndrome, tingling, numbness and pain will occur.
  3. Durkan test - squeeze the brush and wait about half a minute. If there is an orthopedic pathology, the fingers become numb and a tingling sensation is felt.

Tunnel syndrome treatment involves a comprehensive, but before prescribing the patient is recommended to undergo such procedures:

How to treat carpal tunnel syndrome?

Therapy of this ailment is aimed at minimizing the inflammatory process and eliminating puffiness in the area of ​​the lesion. In addition, treatment should relieve pain. In the fight against lesions, medicamentous, non-medicamentous and surgical methods can be used. The first two methods are effective at the initial stage of the disease. If the disease has acquired a protracted form, surgery can not be avoided.

Conservative therapy involves the appointment of such drugs:

If carpal tunnel syndrome is confirmed during the diagnosis, treatment at home can be performed with the help of medications prescribed by the doctor. Self-healing is not permissible! The doctor must monitor the patient's condition at all stages of treatment. However, there are a number of criteria that indicate that conservative therapy for the patient will be ineffective. These factors include:

Elbow Tunnel Syndrome - Treatment

Therapy of this ailment is similar to that used in the fight against the carpal type of the disease. In addition to drug treatment, physiotherapy procedures can also be prescribed. If the tunnel syndrome of the elbow joint is diagnosed, simultaneously with the medications such manipulations are prescribed:

  1. Ultraphonophoresis - during the procedure, the vessels expand and the blood flow in the capillaries increases. It is recommended to pass 10-12 sessions.
  2. Shockwave therapy - is aimed at reducing pain and improving blood circulation. In addition, after such a procedure, the metabolism is restored and the cells are renewed. The therapeutic course is represented by 5-7 procedures.

Exercises in the tunnel syndrome

They serve as an effective preventive agent. In addition, they can be used as an additional method of combating the disease. When the tunnel syndrome of the wrist is diagnosed, the exercises can be done as follows:

  1. When the fingers are interwoven, it is necessary to perform compressive movements.
  2. We need to relax in the air relaxed brushes.
  3. Raised hands should be squeezed into fists and unclamped.
  4. You need to press your elbows to the sides, compress and unclench your fingers.

Kinesiotherapy in tunnel syndrome

This correction has a number of features. It does not cause the patient anxiety or discomfort. Tunnel syndrome of the brush provides for the use of teips on a cotton basis. They have a high therapeutic effect. Tapes prevent the evaporation of moisture and enhance other concurrent therapeutic procedures. These include massage, physiotherapy, medical manipulation and so on.

Tunnel Syndrome - ointment

Strengthen the effect of pills will help local manipulation. A particularly good result is the use of ointments. When carpal tunnel syndrome is diagnosed, treatment can be performed with the help of such drugs intended for external use:

Tunnel syndrome - blockade

In the treatment of ailments, injections are of great effectiveness. Carpal carpal tunnel syndrome treatment involves blockade with such drugs:

Treatment of tunnel syndrome by folk remedies

When treating the disease at the same time as medicines, non-medicament products can be used. These include "drugs":

How to treat carpal tunnel syndrome with cranberry leaves?

Ingredients:

Preparation, use:

  1. Cowberry leaves are poured with water and put on a stove.
  2. Bring the composition to a boil and, reducing the fire to a small, cook a quarter of an hour.
  3. Cool the broth and strain.
  4. Take it in small sips 4-5 times a day. This drug perfectly removes pain and reduces puffiness.

Carpal tunnel syndrome - treatment with oil-pepper compress

Ingredients:

Preparation, use:

  1. The ingredients are combined and sent to the stove.
  2. Cook the composition on low-power fire for half an hour, stirring occasionally.
  3. The finished product is cooled.
  4. The medicinal composition is rubbed into the area affected by the disease.

Tunnel Syndrome - Operation

The goal of surgical intervention is to reduce pressure on the median nerve. When the carpal tunnel syndrome is in the advanced stage, treatment with conservative methods in this case is ineffective. Instead, the patient can be offered surgery. Surgical intervention is performed under local anesthesia. Tunnel syndrome is operated in two ways:

  1. Open method - make an incision on the wrist. Its length is 5 cm. During this operation, ligaments are cut, which compress the nerve.
  2. Using an endoscope. During this operation, two small incisions (each 1.5 cm) are performed on the affected area. In the first enter the endoscope, and in the second - a surgical tool, with which the ligaments are dissected.

After a surgical intervention, a plaster bandage is applied for a month on the operated area. In the recovery period, physiotherapy and medical gymnastics are prescribed. After 3 months, the functionality of the brush resumes by 80%, and in 6 months - completely. The patient can recommend for six months or a year to change jobs. However, after a full recovery, he can return to the usual activity.