Correct and timely planting of onions in the open ground is the key to obtaining a high yield of valuable vegetable culture at home. To prevent diseases and grow large heads, it is necessary to first study the technology and timing of the main agricultural works.
Bow thrust - planting and care
This culture belongs to the main vegetables used in the national cuisine, so it is ubiquitously grown in farms or on small private gardens. It is necessary to fulfill several general conditions for planting onions in spring in spring yielded an excellent crop:
- Choose for growing open and well-lit areas.
- Planting onion in spring in the open ground gives the best results on nutritious and loose ground.
- Watering is necessary for vegetables for growth of a feather in the initial period and in a phase of formation of onions.
- Excess water at the stage of maturation reduces shelf life.
- Soil contamination of weeds significantly affects the yield of onions.
- Good predecessors of this culture are cabbage with tomatoes, potatoes and cucumbers.
- Try not to land onions on one site for several seasons in a row.
- Bad predecessors for onion sowing - carrots or garlic.
- Onions in the open ground produce weak crops when planted on acidic soils.
When to plant onions in spring?
It is desirable to determine the best time for planting the onion on the turnip, based on the weather conditions. In the unheated open ground, the material can not be planted, it grows in the shoot during the growing process. Late with the timing is not recommended, in dry ground vegetables are hard to root. The best option is to start work without delays when the ground in the garden is heated to a temperature of 12 ° C. For a landmark, you can use natural signs, for example, to start planting with the beginning of a mass flowering of crocuses or bird cherry.
How to prepare for planting onions in spring?
There are several effective ways to process and disinfect seed that reduces the risk of damage to bulbs by pests or diseases. In the work with large parties, farmers use strong fungicides and insecticides, but when preparing a small amount of material, one can limit oneself to using folk remedies.
Preparing the onion for planting in spring:
- For a couple of weeks, you need to sort out bulbs, removing dry and sick heads.
- To reduce the risk of arrows, it is recommended that the selected material be heated for 12 hours on the sand or near the battery at 45 ° C.
- You can arrange a bulb for contrast shower, fill them for 15 minutes with water at a temperature of 50 ° C and immediately cool with cold liquid.
- To plant the onion in the open ground brought an excellent harvest, soak it for 6-8 hours in a growth stimulant , as an alternative, you can use complex fertilizers .
- 2-hour treatment in a steep salt solution (1 kg per 5 liters of water) saves vegetables against the defeat in the open ground by an onion fly.
- From mushroom infections, disinfection is carried out for 15 minutes, using copper sulfate in a concentration of 1 tsp. for 10 liters of water.
How to plant a spring onions in the spring?
The beginner vegetable grower should study the methods of processing and sorting onion sowing, how to plant a valuable vegetable plant at home. The technology of field works in the open field depends on the goals set, there are differences when growing vegetables to turnips and greens. The value is the size of the planting material, which affects the distance between the heads when planting in the wells. With a bulb diameter up to 1 cm, it is 5 cm, with a diameter of 1.5 cm - up to 8 cm, with a diameter of 2 cm - leave a gap of 10 cm.
How to plant a bow on a turnip?
Carrying the onion of turnip from seva, adhere to the generally accepted rules. It must be remembered that bulbous cultures do not like fresh manure. In the garden they make a little humus and straw, the ground is loosened and leveled. Dense plantings lead to the appearance of small heads, be sure to keep the correct distance between the onions. The material is placed in the open ground rootlets down. Between furrows establish a gap of 20-30 cm, and between neighboring bulbs - 15 cm. The sowing should be buried to 3-4 cm.
How to properly plant onions on greens?
If you are interested in planting onions at home on greens, then choose varieties that give the maximum amount of green mass. Any variety of vegetables will do, but it is better for this purpose to buy onion , bathed multi-tiered onion, popular leek or chives. An excellent pen is obtained when planting under the winter. Sowok is located in the open ground thickened rows or nests for 4 pieces. It is necessary to have time to finish the work before the ground freezes, so that the material has time to take root.
Caring for onion in open field
In the case, how to care for the onion sowing after planting, the importance is loosening the soil. Without waiting for the emergence of seedlings, we remove the crust by raking, improving the air exchange in the bed. The first half of vegetation is a critical period when the plant especially needs moisture in the spring. In dry weather, we irrigate twice a week. In hot years with a lack of moisture bulbs often fade. At the stage of maturation, especially for a couple of weeks before harvesting, it is better to stop irrigation in the open field.
The main activities for the care of onions:
- Loosening the beds.
- Watering the onions.
- Timely weeding.
- Feeding.
- Treatments against diseases.
- Protection of beds from bulbous flies.
How to water onions after planting?
Inexperienced truck farmers doubt whether it is necessary to water the onion onions after planting in the suburban areas. In a strong heat bulbs fall into a hibernation and stop growing. Without normal watering in the open ground, you can get a juicy turnip of a large size in rainy years, but with climate change, they become smaller. Excess moisture for bulbous plants - the cause of fungal diseases, so do not overdo it. If the garden is in the lowland, then create high beds with good drainage.
The first two months our plants build feathers and need moisture. If rain is not observed, then we produce watering. In this period it is recommended to pour a couple of times a week on a bed of water up to 10 liters per 1 m 2 of area. As the number of irrigation increases, it should be reduced. With the onset of the resting period in the open ground, excess moisture damages the culture and can become a cause of decay during storage.
How to feed onions after seedling?
Beginners should learn about fertilizers when planting onions in spring in the spring can be introduced in the open ground to improve the quality of the crop. Some organic substances can damage the plant. For example, fresh manure is better to use in the fall, so that during the winter he managed to perepret. He does not like the bow of heavy clay soil, if possible add to the bed sand and peat.
Options for top dressing onions in the open:
- The first fertilizing after 2 weeks after emergence - for 10 liters a bucket of water gives 30 g of nitrate, potassium chloride 20 g, superphosphate 40 g.
- The second top dressing is recommended after about 2-3 weeks - 30 g of saltpeter, 30 g of potassium fertilizers, 60 g of superphosphate.
- The third feeding in the stage of maturation is needed on poor soils - potassium salt is added up to 20 g, superphosphate 40 g, nitrogen fertilizers are excluded.