Begin consideration of this topic will be best with the definition of the concept itself. Idiviation is a natural process within the substance, in the absence of any inhibitory factors in the form of mental illness and mental disorders.
In other words, the process of individuation is the development, unfolding inherent in the psychic component of a person's physiological maturation.
Jung's Identification
The concept of Jung is very multifaceted and it reveals not only the process of individual development, but its prerequisites, as well as the difference between the collective and the individual.
- The development of a person in nature is a "natural necessity".
- Individuality is defined through its relation to the collective.
- The society needs healthy individuals as well as people need the right social environment.
The term separation of individuation was first proposed by Mahler. Its essence lies in the fact that it describes two directly related processes accompanying the formation of personality. This concept is also used in some other cases when describing the stages of development. This process ends about 24 months after birth. It symbolizes the separation of the child from the mother and the birth of a new personality structure.
Separation - individuation includes 4 phases:
- Differentiation. The child's interest in the world is growing.
- Exercises. Assessment of nascent motor and cognitive skills. Despite this, the child still can not do without support, on the part of the mother.
- Recovery. The emergence of conflicting aspirations to stay with the mother and at the same time be independent.
- The path to constancy. The period when the child begins to be interested in the qualities and functions of the mental representation of the mother.
The principle of individuation is the basis for the existence of personal differences in a person. It is thanks to him that each of us has a special set of character traits, which makes us unique and unrepeatable.