How to plant beets with seeds in the open ground - simple landing rules for beginners

Solve the problem of how to plant beet seeds in the open field, to account for each vegetable grower every year. In order to grow thick and juicy root crops by autumn, you need to learn how to protect your crops from pests and diseases, to understand well the selection of seeds, fertilizers, ways of preparing the soil.

Beet planting seeds in the open ground

Beetroot forms large root crops, so without quality soil preparation, the crop in the garden can not be grown well. It is advisable to dig the ground in the garden for a full bayonet of a shovel or to make a deep mechanical plowing. In a small area, you can get a loose structure of the bed by using mulch . If you plan to plant beets in the spring, then bring in the autumn humus or compost, fresh manure leads to the accumulation of nitrates in root crops and the spread of pests.

Types of cultured beets:

• aft;
• canteen;
• sugar;
• chard (leaf).

Studying information on how to plant beet seeds in the open ground, you need to distinguish between varieties of this culture. In private gardens, sugar varieties are sown rarely, often giving preference to table and fodder varieties. Chard is distinguished by the fact that it does not form root crops for a season, in cooking for salads or stews, its petioles with leaves are used.

Harvest varieties of table beet:

• Egyptian;
• Bordeaux;
• Cylinder;
• Burpee's Golden (yellow-fruited);
• Chioggia (striped).

Perspective varieties of leaf beet:

• Scarlet;
• Red;
• Belavinka;
• Beauty.

Vegetable fodder beet:

• Record;
• Centaur;
• Vermont;
• Starmon;
• Lada;
• Ursus;
• Milan.

Beet precursors when planting

In the question of how to plant the beets of the house with seeds in the open field, the rotation of crops plays a role. Without competent alternation of plants, the soil loses useful properties, becomes acidified, nematodes, fleas and other pests spread in the earth. It is advisable to record what the best beet precursors exist when planted to properly distribute seeds and seedlings in the garden.

Good precursors for beets:

• greenery;
• siderates;
• carrot;
• bulbous cultures;
• cucumber;
• patissons;
• pumpkin;
• zucchini.

Undesirable predecessors for beets:

• all kinds of cultured beets;
• medium and late cabbage varieties;
• tomatoes.

When to plant beets in open ground?

If the timing of planting beets in the open ground seeds is not right to pick up, then the shoots may die from frost. Another unpleasant moment, which often occurs when the podzimnem or very early sowing in cold soil - the arrow, when the plant throws out the inflorescence to the detriment of the yield of root crops. Beets are planted with seeds from around the middle or end of April, for different regions, dates may not coincide. They make field work when the soil is warmed under the spring sun, at least 8-10 ° C.

Preparation of beet seeds for planting

Treatment with a stimulant or a combined preparation before sowing in the open field helps to speed up the germination and disinfect the material. Soaking beet seeds before planting is not a difficult process, any summer resident is able to purchase a specialized tool or use national recipes in work. At the end, the material is rinsed in plain water, covered with moist gauze and kept warm for up to 3 days. Continually moisten the seeds to avoid drying, the germination temperature is about 20 ° C.

The consumption of the drug per 1 liter of water for soaking beet seeds:

1. 10 drops of "Energen".
2. 1 g stimulator "Buton".
3. 1 teaspoon of superphosphate.
4. 1 teaspoon "Agricola-4".
5. 1 tablespoon of ash.

Correct planting of beet in spring

There are no tricks in this case. Observe the generally accepted rules for planting beets in the spring, take care of the shoots well, and you will have an excellent harvest by autumn. The process of sowing in open ground passes in several stages:

1. Carefully align the auxiliary tool with the garden bed.
2. To make grooves in the open ground smooth, you can use a marker or cord.
3. Planting beet seeds is required to a depth of - 1.5-3 cm.
4. We leave between the seeds an interval of 4-5 cm.
5. The row spacing is 30-40 cm, we regulate it depending on the average size of the root crops of the acquired variety.
6. It is desirable to compact the soil at the end of the planting process by a roller or other tool.

What to fertilize beetroot when planting?

It is not enough to buy seeds and then to seal them in the open ground, a huge role is played in time by the applied fertilizer for the beet when planting. Filling with useful elements is especially required on poor lands, where plants without additional feeding develop slowly and do not grow by the end of the season to the desired size. It is undesirable to introduce fresh manure for this culture, this leads to contamination of the soil by pests, curvature of root crops and loss of taste qualities.

Fertilizing beds when planting beets with seeds:

1. Ammonium nitrate requires up to 20 g / m ² .
2. Superphosphate add 30-40 g / m ² .
3. Potassium chloride is added up to 15 g / m ² .

Care of beets after planting

We water the beets after planting by drying the beds in unfavorable dry weather, trying to use water up to 20-30 l / m ² . It is absolutely necessary to break seedlings. Even if the seeds are planted at regular intervals, the crops always get a little thickened. In this culture, several shoots often appear from the seed. Many modern varieties are single-growing, which simplifies maintenance in the open ground. The distance between neighboring beet sprouts is left depending on the stage of growth:

1. The first weeding in the stage of the 1st sheet is 1-2 cm.
2. The second time we break through the shoots in the 4-5 leaf stage - leave the interval 3-4 cm.
3. A month later break through the last time - between the beet plants leave 6-8 cm.

With what to plant beets on one garden bed?

Many summer residents, who are trying to compact the maximum of their beds, are worried by the question of what can be planted next to the beetroot of the house in the open ground. It is desirable to alternate cultures that mature in different periods. Suitable for joint cultivation of spinach, leek, lettuce, dill, radish, garlic. Often beet seeds are tried to plant along the perimeter of the site, where it is located in close proximity to other plants. Good neighbors for beets are:

• potatoes;
• cabbage;
• cucumbers;
• parsnip;
• zucchini;
• carrot;
• tomatoes;
• beans.