Vaginitis - Symptoms
For a timely referral to a doctor, the appointment of appropriate treatment, a woman should have an idea of the main signs of the violation. Sometimes she does not suspect that she has acute vaginitis, the symptoms of which are as follows:
- change in the nature and volume of vaginal discharge: the appearance of odor, color;
- severe burning, itching in the genital area;
- swelling, irritation, redness of the vulva;
- the appearance of a feeling of "bursting" of the vagina;
- pain during the act of urination, during sex.
Depending on the type of disease, the causative agent of its cause, there is a specific symptomatology of acute vaginitis:
- gonorrheal vaginitis - there are thick, white-yellow, purulent discharge;
- Trichomonas - greenish-yellow foam from the vagina;
- Candidiasis - curdled discharge with clots, flakes;
- gardnerellezny vaginitis - there is a fishy smell.
Vaginitis - Causes
A precise diagnosis is carried out to accurately establish the factor that triggered the violation. Such activities as a swab of the vagina, urethra, can identify acute vaginitis, whose causes are as follows:
- violation of the microflora of the vagina due to long-term use of hormonal drugs, reducing overall immunity, stress;
- mechanical damage to the mucosa when visiting procedures, surgeries (abortion, scraping of the uterine cavity, installation of contraceptives);
- the change in the hormonal background caused by diseases (hyperfunction of the ovaries, hyperthyroidism);
- change of sexual partners.
Acute vaginitis - treatment
Before treating acute vaginitis, doctors perform a full diagnosis, in order to determine the cause. Only after the establishment of the causative agent, factors provoking the development of the disease, complex therapy is prescribed. It consists of:
- hormone therapy;
- physiotherapy (syringing, baths);
- preventive measures.
Than to treat a vaginitis?
After the establishment of the pathogen, preparations are selected for the treatment of vaginitis. Among them are:
- antiseptic vaginal suppositories, solutions: Betadine, Chlorhexidine;
- complex preparations: Polizinaks, Terzhinan;
- disinfectants: Miramistin, Dioxydin;
- antifungal drugs: Clotrimazole, ketoconazole, Mikomaks;
- antibacterial and antiviral local remedies: Acyclovir, Bonofont, Viferon, Poludan.
Duration of use, the frequency of application is indicated exclusively by the gynecologist. These parameters directly depend on the stage of the disease, due to its severity, symptoms, type of pathogen. Strictly fulfilling the appointment and instructions of a doctor, a woman after 1-2 weeks notice a significant improvement, the disappearance of symptoms.
Vaginitis - folk remedies
Treatment of vaginitis with folk remedies gives positive results. To avoid complications, before using the prescription is to consult with the doctors. Effective in such cases are:
- Douching of St. John's wort. Dried grass, 2-3 tablespoons pour into 2 liters of water, put on fire and boil for 20 minutes, then cool, used to treat the walls of the vagina. Acute vaginitis and its symptoms disappear after 7-10 procedures.
- Douching with a decoction of 40 g of oak bark, 20 g of yarrow and the same amount of rosemary, sage. Pour 3 liters of water, boil for 5 minutes. Filter and use for procedures. Course - 10 procedures, a day is carried out 2 times.
- Baths with young twigs of pine. Approximately 10 g pour 1 liter of water, on low heat boil for half an hour, cool. Wash genitals 3-4 times a day, 5-7 days.
Acute vaginitis in pregnancy
During the period of bearing the baby the woman is susceptible to numerous diseases. Due to weakened immunity, changes in the microflora of the vagina, vaginitis during pregnancy is often noted. In this case, doctors recommend not to take independent action, but immediately go to the doctor. The establishment of the cause, its elimination is the key to successful treatment.
Acute vaginitis in gestation is caused by changes in the environment of the vagina. Due to its shift to the alkaline side, ideal conditions are created for growth and reproduction of such pathogens as chlamydia, mycoplasma, trichomonads. This provokes the development of an inflammatory reaction from the mucosa, which causes a characteristic clinical picture for vaginitis.
Is it possible to have sex with vaginitis?
This question interests all women with a similar diagnosis. Doctors advise to refrain from sexual intercourse during the period of the disease and the therapeutic process. There are several reasons for this:
- the possibility of additional traumatization of the inflamed mucosa;
- infection of the partner with the causative agent of the disease.
The microorganism that provokes vaginitis is transmitted sexually. Often, the disease develops against the background of an infection that can be transmitted to the partner through intimate contact. The use of mechanical, barrier contraceptives reduces the likelihood of infection, but does not completely exclude it. Abstinence from sex for the period of treatment is the only way to save a partner. In the infectious nature of vaginitis, treatment should be taken both to rule out the relapse of the disease later.
Prophylaxis of vaginitis
Preventive measures can prevent vaginitis in women. Talking about the methods of fighting the violation, its relapse, doctors pay attention to:
- Timely, regular hygiene of the genital tract. When washing, only neutral agents are used. Water procedures should be carried out at least 2 times a day.
- Prophylactic examinations. A visit to a gynecologist every six months must be the responsibility of every woman. Doctors, having conducted an inspection, can at an early stage determine the violation, appoint an additional examination if necessary.
- Fidelity to the partner. Frequent, promiscuous sexual relations provoke the development of inflammatory disorders, are the cause of sexual diseases.
- Use of comfortable underwear made from natural fabrics. The constant wearing of strings increases the risk of developing genital tract infections.
What is dangerous vaginitis?
Each woman should fully comply with the prescriptions and recommendations of a doctor to cure vaginitis, the consequences of which can affect the condition of the reproductive system, the female body as a whole. Among them are:
- Inflammation of the uterus and appendages. Adnexitis, cervicitis, and oophoritis are the result of premature medical treatment when the infection spreads deep into the reproductive system. With proper treatment, this can be avoided.
- Change in the work of the hormonal system. As a result of the spread of infection, inflammation of the sex glands, there is a malfunction of the system, which can lead to other diseases.
- Infertility. Vaginitis itself can not become an obstacle to pregnancy, but its untimely detection, prolonged absence of treatment, leads to a disruption in the functioning of the reproductive system as a whole.