Who is imbecile - signs of disease and ways of treatment

Who is imbecile is not known to many. Debility, imbecility and idiocy are three stages of mental retardation, oligophrenia. Mental retardation manifests itself in childhood, the level of intelligence, corresponding to a certain age, is not achieved. In most cases this is a consequence of genetic abnormalities, other causes of backwardness:

• birth of a child prematurely;
• birth trauma;
• intoxication of the fetus;
• lesions of the nervous system.

What does imbecile mean?

Imbeciles are people with moderate oligophrenia. Their mental age varies depending on the severity of the disease:

• 6-9 years - moderate mental retardation ;
• 3-6 years - heavy.

Imbecil - signs

What does imbecile look like? These people have noticeable abnormalities in physical development:

• deformation of head, face;
• development of limbs;
• paresis up to paralysis;
• hypogenitalism.

Signs of imbecility in behavior and mental development appear from early childhood. Such children have a very limited lexicon, consisting mainly of verbs and nouns; form short, grammatically incorrect phrases. The thought processes of imbeciles proceed in a straightforward manner, the imagination is absent, and the amount of information about the surrounding world is very limited.

To understand who imbecile is, one should bear in mind that they can be trained in the initial level of writing, counting and reading and basic skills of self-service. In behavior, those suffering imbecile are both aggressive and good-natured. According to the emotional state, patients are divided into two types:

• torpid - languid, indifferent to the surrounding reality;
• erectile - active, mobile.

What is the difference between a moron from imbecile?

Due to the severity of the disease, imbecility is a precursor to debilizm and a more difficult stage. They differ in principle in several respects:

1. Debil (at the moment this term is not recommended for use in medicine because of the pronounced negative coloration) is able to master the work profession well and live independently, occasionally in need of support. Imbecile at best can study the beginnings of some simple activity, guided solely by the principle of imitation, to live independently incapable.
2. The level and severity of physical abnormalities in individuals with imbecile is significantly higher than that of morons.
3. Emotions in morons are better and more diverse than imbeciles.
4. The interests of the morons are focused on satisfying the food and sexual instinct and on caring for their appearance. Imbecil can only strive to meet basic needs.

Stages of Imbecility

After the diagnosis of imbecility is made, the patient's IQ level and the corresponding stage of the disease are determined.

1. IQ 35-49, the mental age of 6-9 years correspond to an easy stage of imbecility. Physical deviations are present, but in mild forms, there is no imagination and abstract thinking, the patient can perform simple self-service activities.
2. IQ 20-34, the mental age of 3-6 years is the characteristics of the hard stage. Patients are practically incapable of caring for themselves because of undeveloped fine motor skills, they have the vocabulary of a six-year-old child, but they can hardly put words into sentences. Physical abnormalities accompanying imbecility are more pronounced and more severe.

How to treat imbecility?

The methods of treatment of imbeciles follow logically from the answer to the question, what is imbecility. Full recovery of the patient is unattainable, all medical effects are aimed at reducing the severity of the accompanying symptoms and the maximum possible socialization. Medicamentous treatment of imbeciles is carried out in the following areas:

1. Neurometabolitics are drugs that nourish the brain tissue.
2. Dehydratants are pharmaceuticals that reduce the number of seizures. For this purpose, diets are also used: salt-free and low-water.
3. Tranquilizers for correction of behavioral deviations .
4. General restoratives, including herbal tinctures.
5. In some cases, antidepressants are indicated.

For a person suffering from such a disease as imbecility, the correct care that prevents the occurrence of infectious diseases is very important, within a year three-hour treatment in a hospital is indicated. Also, families in which imbecile is brought up need to work with a psychologist to improve the adaptation of the ward.

How many live imbeciles?

Disease imbecility, like other types of mental retardation, significantly reduces the life span of the person who suffers it. If we reject deaths caused by the inability of the patient to soberly assess the level of danger, and consider medical data, the average period of 30-40 years will be obtained.