Students in the upper grades before entering the university should clearly know what a specialty and bachelor's degree is, since each form of education has its own nuances, advantages and disadvantages. Thanks to a careful comparison and consideration of your own plans, you can make the right choice.
What is this specialty?
A traditional form of training, which is aimed at preparing for work in a particular industry, is considered a specialty. As a result, a person not only receives basic skills, but also in-depth knowledge in the chosen field. Qualification is a specialty used in the post-Soviet countries, because in Europe and America this form of education does not exist. Many universities switch to the Bologna system of education, and soon the specialist will cease to exist.
Students who have been trained at a specialty get a qualification and in each profession they have their own, for example, an economist, a lawyer and so on. Applicants who are interested in how to enter a specialty must know that the conditions, as for the bachelor's degree, are the same, that is, they must pass the entrance exams. In some universities, after four years of study, students again take exams to go to training for a specialist.
Specialty - how many years to study?
In order for a student to receive a diploma of a specialist, he must pass and master the full-time program, designed for five years, or in absentia for a duration of six years. From this rule there is an exception - students of medical specialties who receive education a little longer and all depends on the chosen direction. Finding out how to get a specialty, it is worth pointing out that enrollees who have passed the testing can apply for this form of training, or they passed entrance examinations at the university itself, or those who have secondary general or vocational education.
Specialty - for and against
Before deciding whether to go to a specialist, it is worth considering the main pros and cons. First of all, let's figure out what the specialty gives and what advantages it has:
- A person gets the right to work in the specialty, as well as engage in science and continue to study in graduate school, without passing a master's degree.
- In potential employers, specialists are in priority in comparison with people who graduated from bachelor's degree.
- Finding out what a specialty is, and what advantages it has, it is worth pointing out one more advantage - students are given a respite from the army during training.
Before entering a specialty, it is necessary to assess the existing shortcomings :
- If you want to enter the magistracy for her will have to pay, because this will be the second education.
- With further training, men do not receive a respite from the army.
- Abroad such education is not valued, because there operates a two-tier system: bachelor's and master's degrees .
Bachelor's and Specialty's Difference
In fact, there are many distinctive features between the two qualifications, the comparison of which will help to make the right choice. Basic features than the specialty is different from the baccalaureate:
- A bachelor is considered an academic degree, and a specialist is a professional qualification.
- It takes four years to study for a bachelor, and a year longer for a specialist.
- Bachelors have the opportunity to continue to study at the magistracy on a competitive budgetary basis, but experts this privilege is not available.
- Graduates-bachelors find it easier to change their profession than to specialists with specific qualifications.
- A bachelor's degree is recognized abroad, but it will be more difficult for specialists to find work there.
What is better - a specialty or bachelor's degree?
It is impossible to unequivocally indicate which form of training to choose, since everything depends on further goals. Determining that a specialist or a bachelor's is better, it is important to understand that when choosing the first program, a person develops a specific profession, and in the second case he will receive a general education in a certain direction. In addition, it is worth considering how much time the student is willing to spend on his studies and whether he needs a master's degree in the future.