The reformation of the former system of five-year higher education is still misleading to many. Find out the answer to the question - bachelor's and master's degrees - what it is, should every future student, regardless of whether it becomes for him this training first or not.
What does master's degree and bachelor's degree mean?
Two of these terms are united by the fact that they mean the mastering of a certain level of the state educational program. The first step to the new scheme was implemented in 1997, when amendments were adopted to the Bologna Convention, introducing a two-tier system of education. They came from the USA, where they bear the names of undergraduate education and graduate education. On the example of America you can tell about the advantages of such education:
- It gives the right to change specialization if the previous one has bored.
- Understanding who such a bachelor is, a potential employer will prefer him to a person with a specialization, because it is easier to train from scratch.
- Studentism, scholarships, accommodation in a hostel and other guarantees are extended for several more years.
Who is a Master?
Master is the second stage of higher education, accessible to anyone who passed the first. Academic master's degree is acquired after the completion of the full study process. An important characteristic of the degree is that not only bachelors can apply for free tuition, but also graduates who graduated from the university before the Bologna system was introduced. Master's in full disclosure of the following nuances:
- A person who has completed the second stage of education has the right to occupy the leading positions of the civil service form.
- To ensure that employees do not have to think that higher is a master's or bachelor's degree, legislators divide all qualified specialties into those for which one degree is required or both are needed at the same time.
- The course of subjects is selected in such a way that the student is completely immersed in scientific and practical activities.
Who is a bachelor?
Bachelor's degree is available to yesterday's schoolchildren and to persons who have received secondary vocational education . In contrast to widespread prejudice, it is not useless without further admission to the magistracy. A bachelor's degree is considered to be a higher education: at the end the student writes final qualification work and passes the qualification examinations. She has several aspects that everyone should know about:
- It involves a basic set of subjects for specialties that will be divided into magistracies into branches (for example, jurisprudence permits civil, criminal and constitutional orientation).
- The degree gives a chance in the future to write and defend a scientific thesis.
- Prestigiousness under the Bologna system does not depend on the loud name of the institution in which the student was studying: it is equated to a diploma confirmed by a degree.
Bachelor's and Master's courses - pros and cons
Any degree has its own disadvantages and advantages. The only drawback of the bachelor's degree are other standards of hiring. They can swing the scales when answering the question about what is better for a bachelor's or master's degree, in the opposite direction. Salary is completely dependent on the diploma, so a bachelor's degree without a master's degree sometimes closes career development to the smartest and most talented employee. In specializations that do not require the achievement of the heights of the second stage of education, those who want to devote themselves to research and teaching go to the magistracy.
Master's and Bachelor's Degree - how do they differ?
Two levels of education, even when they assume equal rights when applying for a job, are unlike in essence. The difference between an undergraduate and a master's degree is that:
- The applicant can apply for a bachelor's degree with a certificate of full school education, and the master's degree will be taken only after passing a bachelor's degree.
- The average term of study at a bachelor's degree is 4 years, and the master's degree takes 2 years.
- Knowing the answer to the question, bachelor's and master's degrees - what it is, it's easy to guess that at the first stage you can get one specialization, and on the second one you can change it to another if you want.
- Only a student with an academic master's degree can get into graduate school.
Why do you need a master's degree after a bachelor's degree?
Among skeptical students, doubts are spread as to whether the Master's program is needed after the bachelor's degree. The need for it does not always arise, but only on the condition that the student expects to receive from the magistracy:
- a large amount of knowledge that can not be included in the basic program;
- rapid professional growth in a corporation with high competition;
- weight in the scientific community of the country, publications in profile journals;
- Transitional stage on the way to graduate school and work as a teacher.
Is it worth it to study in a magistracy after a bachelor's degree?
It would be dishonest to say that a master's degree is synonymous with a full-fledged higher education. Not all professions require a 7-year-old person to study at the university with his time and material costs. Everyone should independently decide whether to go to the magistracy after the bachelor's degree, relying on bonuses from receiving it:
- international mobility and the recognition of a diploma;
- the equivalence of the master's degree of foreign scientific qualification PhD;
- experience of working with foreign teachers, conducting research and development for candidate work.
How to choose a master's degree after a bachelor's degree?
To make the most correct choice for training at the second stage of higher education, you need to clearly define the goals . Master's degree after a bachelor's degree in another specialty opens up opportunities for a double advantage in finding a job. The right to confirm the academic degree has the best universities with recognized experience and a great name. When choosing a specialization for a master's degree, factors such as:
- communication of the educational institution with foreign educational institutions and companies;
- the demand for a profession in the labor market;
- readiness of the potential employer to leave due to the surrender of the session.
Is the Master's degree paid after the bachelor's degree by the employer?
Guarantees and compensation for workers combining training with professional activities are prescribed in the labor legislation of the country. Finding an answer to the question of whether the magistracy is paid after a bachelor's degree can develop according to one of the scenarios:
- Master's degree in some specialties (as a rule, narrow-science) is equated with a specialty. Employers of students who are in this situation are supported by the state in the payment of salaries.
- The master's degree became a personal initiative of the employee, so the authorities have the right to give him leave, but will not pay it.
- If the career development of a specialist who once graduated from the first stage of education depends on the answer to the question "Is a post-Bachelor's degree required?" The employer can not fire him. The company is obliged to pay any vacation related to the preparatory courses, lectures or passing exams.