- Address: Sogn og Fjordane, Norway
- Water area: Norwegian Sea
- Maximum depth: 1308 m
- Length: 204 km
- Area: 12518 sq. M. km
Norway has a rich and picturesque nature, especially it is famous for its fjords . The largest and deepest in the country is the Sognefjorden (Sognefjorden). It is often called the landscape crown of the state.
general information
The fjord of Sogne is located on the territory of the côte-on-Furanes county, near the historic city of Bergen . The total length of the bay reaches 204 km, the area is 12518 sq. Km. km, and the maximum depth is 1308 m. In size, it occupies the first place in Europe and the second - on the planet.
Formed the Bay began in the Pleistocene, approximately 2.5 million years ago. This happened as a result of erosion, which was caused by the convergence of glaciers, so the river valley turned into the deepest in Europe fjord with high rocky shores. For all time 7610 cubic meters have been destroyed. km of rocks. Annual damage rates are 2 mm.
The map shows that the bay of Sognefjord is surrounded by mountains and has a large number of branches, many of them will also be divided into fjords. The largest of them are:
- Gula-fjord (Gulafjorden);
- Nora-fjord (Norafjorden);
- Sognesjøen;
- Lustrafjorden
- The Årdalsfjorden, etc.
In 2005, the World Organization of UNESCO included the Nerejfjorden (Nærøyfjorden) on its list for its unique features.
Local Attractions
In order to admire the scenic nature and see all the important sights , tourists can take advantage of the Flåm Railway , which in itself is a local celebrity. It starts on the coast of the bay and ends on the mountain peaks.
During the tour, travelers will be able to see and visit such attractions:
- Museum of Heyberg. It is located between Kaupanger and Sogna in the open air. Here you can get acquainted with the history of the area, go to the old farms or try fresh bread and beer, which are prepared according to traditional recipes.
- Wooden churches. These are business cards of the whole country, and on the coast of the Sogne fjord are the most beautiful of them (Hopperstad, Burgund, Urnes and other shrines). The age of some churches reaches 1000 years, they have a unique architecture and have a mysterious atmosphere.
- Waterfalls. Here are the largest water cascades in Norway . Their greatness and beauty fascinates every tourist.
- Settlements. These are small mountain villages that are on hills in the mountains. Local people are always happy to meet travelers, introduce them to their way of life, culture and cuisine .
If you decide to stay on a holiday on the coast of the Sognefjord Gulf, then you will be offered such entertainment:
- Fishing . Salmon is found in these places, the instructor will acquaint you with the technologies of his catching. You can go fishing both on the shore and renting a boat.
- Horse rides. On the coast of the Sognefjord there is an equestrian center. Here, tourists can ride on horseback or in a trolley.
- Rafting. These places are suitable for both amateurs and professionals of alloys on the fastest mountain rivers in Norway . For tourists arrange learning lessons and competitions.
- Climbing the famous Jostedalsbreen Glacier.
- Cruising on a cruise liner.
When going to visit the bay of Sognefjord, wear comfortable waterproof clothes and shoes on a flat sole. In the summer, take umbrellas and water with you. In winter, keep in mind that many places on the fjord are covered with ice.
How to get there?
From Oslo to the fjord of Sogne, you can get on the highway E16 or Rv7. The distance is about 360 km. Daily buses leave from the capital of Norway to Lerdal or Murdol. The journey takes up to 6 hours. From settlements to the bay you will get with an organized excursion or by rail.