Sinusitis and sinusitis - what's the difference?

After suffering a cold or flu, it is most difficult to cure the common cold, especially with inflammation of the nasal sinuses. At a consultation with an otolaryngologist, sinusitis and sinusitis are often diagnosed in such situations - the difference between these diseases is not known to all patients, which is why the recommended treatment regimen is sometimes violated. To avoid mistakes in therapy, it is important to find out the correct definition of these pathologies.

What is the difference between sinusitis and sinusitis?

Nasal sinuses or sinuses of a man come in 4 varieties:

  1. Latticed. Are located behind the bridge of the nose.
  2. The Gaimorovs. They are inside the cheekbones.
  3. Frontal. They may be absent or localized above the eyes.
  4. Wedge-shaped. The cavities are located under the brain.

The difference between sinusitis and sinusitis is that the first indicated disease is characterized by inflammation of only the sinuses located inside the cheekbones - the maxillary. Sinusitis is a similar pathological process, but it can affect any of the listed sinuses. In fact, this definition is a general term for all inflammatory processes in the nasal cavity.

Thus, sinusitis is one of the forms of sinusitis. These diseases have the same causes and almost identical clinical manifestations.

How to distinguish sinusitis from sinusitis by characteristic features?

The symptoms of sinusitis are quite specific, which makes it easy to differentiate with inflammation of other sinuses. Main features:

There is no significant difference between the symptoms of sinusitis and sinusitis. Minor differences occur in accordance with the localization of inflammation. So, the pain syndrome with other forms of sinusitis is felt in those sinuses where the pathological process is taking place. The defeat of the latticed cavities is additionally accompanied by stuffy ears, an unpleasant odor from the mouth.

How to treat sinusitis and sinusitis?

Therapy of any sinusitis depends on the reasons for their development.

In viral lesions, decongestants, topical steroids, saline solutions for intranasal administration, mucolytics, and special antiviral agents are used.

For the treatment of bacterial inflammations, antibiotics from a number of macrolides, cephalosporins or penicillins are used.

Allergic sinusitis is amenable to antihistamine therapy.

Along with a specific set of procedures, symptomatic and ancillary treatment is simultaneously carried out - nasal lavage, copious drinking, taking analgesics, adherence to a balanced diet. Physiotherapy (inhalation, warming up, electrophoresis) has high efficiency.

If the prescribed methods did not have the proper effect, preference is given to surgical intervention, usually sinus puncture.

Consequences of sinusitis or sinusitis in adults

The most common complications of sinus infections are:

In the latter case, even a lethal outcome is possible.