Primrose flower - care at home, features of reproduction and cultivation

Decorate the garden and the house will help the flower of the primrose, home care for which will not be difficult. There are certain requirements concerning planting, reproduction and cultivation, due to which it will be possible to enjoy beautiful flowering for a long time.

Primrose - how to care at home?

For good growth, the flower needs proper care, which includes certain rules:

1. Of great importance is good illumination, but the plant will normally grow on windows of any orientation. Direct rays of the sun are dangerous for primulas.
2. For abundant flowering, a top dressing is important, which must be started with the appearance of the first buds, but not earlier. For proper care, liquid fertilizer is applied twice a month.
3. Describing how to care for the primrose at home, it is worth pointing out that the comfortable temperature for the flower is about 20 ° C, but at 15 ° C it will blossom abundantly.
4. Proper care means the regular removal of dry leaves and flowers.

The primrose flower can be sick, if care at home is not carried out according to the rules. The most common disease is anthracnose, decay, powdery mildew and spotting. The latter problem is more common than others, and it can be recognized by the small pale spots that become blue or gray in time. To get rid of the spot, the treatment with a solution of Fundazol or Topsin. Experts recommend to carry out prevention in early spring and autumn.

Primula - watering

Great importance for the development of the plant has a timely watering, which is especially important in the flowering period. Gardeners recommend that you ensure that the soil is always wet, but that stagnation of the fluid should be avoided, as this can lead to decay of the roots. When figuring out how to water the primrose in a pot at home, it is worth pointing out that only standing water should be used for the procedure. Irrigation should be the root and it is important not to let moisture get to the top surface of the leaves. It is better to water in the pallet.

Primrose - how to propagate a flower?

To increase the collection of primulas, you can use two ways of reproduction:

1. Seeds. Planting material can be collected by mid-summer. It is better to sow before the onset of winter. The scheme is identical to other plants: seed preparation, sowing, watering, film closing and picking.
2. Division of the bush. Care and reproduction of primrose is more effective when dividing a bush. On the rhizomes is a lot of sleeping buds, which can give young rosettes. It is better to transplant during active growth, and this is from spring to late summer. Another important point - the more often the procedure for dividing the bush, the faster will be formed young rosettes.

Primrose - leaf propagation

A young plant can be propagated by cuttings, that is, using a leaf. It needs to be cut so that the cutting remains. Another important point is the presence of the kidney for further development. Reproduction of primroses by leaf cuttings at home can mean placing them in water or directly into the ground (a mixture of sand and peat). The sheet must be placed at an angle. The process of reproduction by irrigation ends.

How to transplant the primrose after purchase?

After purchase, it is necessary to transplant the bushes into a new pot and into the nutrient soil. If you are interested, it is possible to transplant the flowering primrose, and so it is forbidden to do this and it is necessary to wait until all the flowers wither. The process is simple and follows this instruction:

1. At the bottom of the pot, put a 2 cm drainage layer , and top up a large part of the soil, making a depression in the center.
2. Transplantation is carried out by transshipment. Extract the bush and place it in a new location. At the edges, sprinkle with the substrate, leaving 0.5 cm to the sides of the pot.
3. Grind the ground lightly and tap on the walls of the pot to fill the voids that might have formed.
4. To complete the procedure, pour a flower. If the ground has subsided, then add another substrate.
5. When the primrose flower is transplanted, home care implies that the plant will be at rest for some time to adapt. Watering should be carried out as the soil dries.

Primer for primrose

For the development of flowers, it is important that the soil is nutritious. It can be bought in the store, choosing the mixtures suitable for the plants of the Primrose family. The land for the primrose can be made independently, for which it is necessary to mix leaf land, sand and peat in equal proportions. Thoroughly mix and steamed in the oven for half an hour.

What pot is needed for primrose?

For planting a flower, it needs shallow and wide capacity, since the plant has a friable root system and needs space. Look great and group planting in one large pot. Choosing pots for room primrose, there is no significant difference from what material they are made, but it is better to refuse glass and metal, as they will cool the roots.

Why does not the primrose blossom?

If the plant does not bloom, then it can be caused by three reasons:

1. The problem is caused by stagnation of moisture in the region of the root neck. This is often found on clay sites.
2. If the primrose does not bloom at home, it is often associated with excessive dryness of the soil and air. On the street, this happens on sandy areas, and at home - after buying a flower from the store.
3. The lack of flowering is sometimes associated with plant diseases (fungal), which occur when the care is wrong.

Why does the primrose dry?

If the flower culture is not properly cared for, then it can lose its decorativeness. There are several reasons why the primrose flowers dry at home:

1. The flower loves the coolness, so it's fatal for it too dry air and high temperature. This happens in the summer because of the active sun or in the winter because of the battery life. It is recommended to place a container with water near the pot, and the batteries can be covered with a damp cloth.
2. Leaves may begin to dry out due to overmoistening of the substrate. According to the rules of care, irrigation should be carried out a couple of days after the drying of the soil. Spoil the primrose at home can be hard water and getting it on the leaves.
3. Oppression of the flower occurs if care includes too frequent fertilizing. It is important to consider that the primrose does not require a too fertile soil mixture.
4. If the leaves not only dry, but also twist, it means that insects-pests, for example, aphids, spider mites or thrips, attacked the primrose. Their appearance causes low air humidity. For control, insecticide treatment and care adjustment may be necessary.