Reproduction of clematis by cuttings

In landscape design, clematis is one of the most popular ornamental crops that can transform even the most modest cottage area. From the chic large flowers of this plant it is simply impossible to tear off the eye. The process of multiplication of clematis with cuttings is of particular interest to many fans of this plant, because specially bred varieties are quite expensive. A cuttings can become a very effective method to propagate a plant in a short time. Let us consider in more detail several ways how to grow clematis from a handle.

Reproduction by green cuttings

This kind of propagation is carried out on clematis for 3-4 years. The best period for its holding is the end of spring or the beginning of summer, when buds are actively formed. The cut must be cut at an angle of 45 degrees from the middle part of the shoots, where there are no buds. Each of them should have about two nodes. To reduce the process of evaporation, you can copy the leaves to half their size.

The optimum temperature for rooting the clematis cuttings should be 18-22 ° C. It is also important to monitor the humidity of the air. It should be 85-90%. For this clematis is planted in a greenhouse or covered with boxes of plants with a film or glass. If the rooting of the plant takes place in the greenhouse, then you need to monitor the circulation of air inside and do not forget to ventilate it in time. In addition, it is recommended to periodically sprinkle the leaves of clematis with water.

If the temperature is maintained and the required level of humidity is maintained, the plant should start the roots within two months. After that, you can remove the clematis from the greenhouse or remove the film that covered the boxes. Young plants should have enough time to get used to sunlight. In the future, this will facilitate a successful wintering .

Propagation by lignified cuttings

The lignified cuttings are rooted in the same way as green ones. There is only one difference: Clematis multiplication by cuttings occurs in autumn, when the vegetative period is already over. Prepared cuttings can be planted in a hotbed closer to November, or at the very beginning of spring.

This method of propagation is most rational. Pruning in the autumn has a good effect on the viability of the plant, and in the spring the sleeping buds wake up faster. After landing in boxes cuttings give roots within 90 days. During the winter clematis must be watered and fertilized. In spring, cuttings can be planted in pots, and next fall, already transplant to a permanent place.

Helpful Tips

To breed clematis with cuttings gave good results, it is worth remembering several important points:

  1. The age of both the plant itself and the shoot from which the cuttings are cut directly affects the result of the cuttings. Cuttings are best cut from a young plant.
  2. The best time to cut cuttings is when the plant forms buds.
  3. The plant from which the cuttings are cut must be provided with a sufficient amount of fertilizers, then the shoots will have all the nutrients necessary for growth.
  4. If the bush is not very spreading, it is better not to cut off more than a third of all shoots from it at the same time. This spoils not only the appearance of the plant, but also badly affects its viability.

In addition to the clematis multiplication by cuttings, there are other ways. Some experts on the breeding of this magnificent plant prefer the method of reproduction with the help of vaccination. They emphasize that even with the correct process of cuttings, only 60-80% of all cuttings have a chance to successfully root. However, the method of reproduction by vaccination requires certain skills and knowledge that ordinary gardeners can not always possess.