The head of a person can get sick for many reasons. Most often, regardless of the nature of the origin of this sensation, people are constantly using an already tested drug. In pharmacies, you can buy a large number of different pain killers:
- Solpadein;
- Citramon;
- Analgin;
- Tempalgin ;
- Paracetamol;
- Nurofen;
- Ibuprofen and others.
Therefore, if you are in search of an effective analgesic, you should learn more about their principles of action and contraindications.
One of the most popular, inexpensive and easily accessible drugs that relieves the headache is paracetamol.
Why does paracetamol help with a headache?
Indication for the use of this drug is the average and mild pain that has arisen for various reasons, as well as an increase in temperature.
The analgesic effect of taking paracetamol is achieved by suppressing the synthesis of cells responsible for the perception of pain - prostaglandins. But this is possible only with a sufficient dose of active substance, so adults are advised to take tablets with a dosage of at least 500 mg, but not more than 4 hours later. It should be borne in mind that the maximum daily dose of paracetamol is 4 g, otherwise there will be an overdose.
It is better not to engage in self-treatment and to determine the dosage of paracetamol you need to see a doctor, as it is calculated based on your general health, weight and pain.
Paracetamol can be purchased in various forms of release:
- candlelight;
- tablets of two types: soluble and in a hard shell;
- powder;
- suspension.
In each form there are several dosages, so it is easy to take the dose prescribed by the doctor.
Taking paracetamol tablets from a headache should be done during or after eating, always with simple water. It is forbidden to do this with caffeinated drinks, which only exacerbate the negative effect of the drug on the body. But it is more effective to remove pain with water-soluble powders or tablets, in this case the active substance penetrates into the blood more quickly and starts to help.
Contraindications to the use of paracetamol
Do not take the drug to people who are observed:
- chronic alcoholism;
- deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
- hypersensitivity to the active substance;
- any blood diseases;
- violations of the activities of such organs as the liver and kidneys.
This drug with long-term use causes the following side effects:
- liver cells are destroyed, which can lead to disability or death;
- the general condition of the patient worsens;
- spasms in the bronchi intensify, especially it is dangerous for people suffering from asthma;
- begins oppression of the thyroid gland;
- kidney failure develops.
This adverse effect of paracetamol has only when the dosage is exceeded, the duration of admission and the presence of contraindications to its administration. In other cases, it is considered to be sufficiently non-toxic and safer analgesic than aspirin, since it does not irritate the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract.
Paracetamol for pregnant women from headache
This drug is allowed to use during pregnancy, but it is not recommended to use it often, especially in the third trimester, since paracetamol effectively removes the headache without strong consequences for the future mother's body and does not affect the development of the fetus.
Whether paracetamol helps you with a headache, you can find out just by checking it in practice, that is, by drinking a pill during an attack. But it is worth remembering: it does not treat the cause of the pain, but only removes this syndrome.