Methods of examination of the heart and blood vessels

Diseases of the cardiovascular nature are the most common throughout the world. As for all diseases, an important factor is the timely detection and initiation of treatment. In our time, the introduction of innovative technologies in all areas, including in medicine, there are many methods of examining the heart and blood vessels. Let's consider some of them.

Cardiac electrocardiogram

This method is the main one in the study of the heart. The correct ECG should be removed in a prone position, while electrodes are attached to the patient, with the help of which the electrical activity of the heart is fixed. All information is recorded on a paper tape. The ECG makes it possible to recognize:

An electrocardiogram refers more quickly to methods that allow one to examine directly the work of the heart.

Heart ultrasound

Such a study is also called electrocardiography, and it is carried out when it is necessary to refine the already delivered cardiological diagnosis. Such research helps:

With the help of ultrasound it is possible to diagnose heart disease, tumors arising on the heart and heart muscle, blood clots, aneurysms and other defects.

Magnetic resonance imaging

It is one of the innovative methods for the study of the heart and blood vessels. With the help of such an instrumental diagnostic method, it is possible to track the blood flow in the heart muscle, and to determine the degree of cardiac dysfunction in ischemic disease, tumors and other defects. With certain indications, it is possible to perform magnetic resonance angiocardiography with the introduction of contrast agents into the body.

MRI can be used both as a primary and as an additional method of examining the heart and blood vessels. It is itself quite informative and can exclude the need for other studies.

Dopplerography of vessels

This method of studying the vessels of the head and neck makes it possible to determine the state of the vessels efficiently and painlessly. Due to the data obtained during the study, it is possible to determine the state of the entire circulatory system in the brain.

Conducting dopplerography allows not only to identify and correctly choose a course of treatment for an existing disease, but also to predict the occurrence of such in the future.

Such a procedure is simply necessary if there are the following symptoms:

The vascular function is checked by means of a sensor based on the Doppler effect. The head and neck are divided into certain segments and a segmental study is performed. During the procedure, both veins and arteries are checked.

The study allows you to identify the presence of blood clots and prevent many unpleasant consequences.

All the studies that are conducted to determine the state of the cardiovascular system are important and informative in their own way, and only the attending physician can prescribe a procedure in accordance with your complaints and symptoms.