How to grow mushrooms? To begin with, it is possible to grow mushrooms from a mycelium both at the dacha and at home, and therefore the methods will vary.
How to grow mushrooms in the home?
At home, mushrooms, such as oyster mushrooms or mushrooms, are most often going to grow. But we must remember that the matter is not as simple as it is written in advertising brochures. Not only that the conditions of high humidity in the premises are difficult to create, so also you need to work with mushrooms in a respirator, otherwise it's easy to earn asthma.
The easiest way to grow mushrooms oyster mushrooms, they feel good, both in the basement and on the balcony, the main thing is that the temperature is about 16 ° C.
We prepare the substrate for planting. Straw the cereal crops and grind them. Do not dry the substrate, we put it in bags or boxes (pre-disinfected) with a mycelium. In the bags we make slots for the exit of mushrooms, and we put them in a dark room with high humidity. When the surface of the bag becomes white it can be borne. You need to water mushrooms daily.
Mushrooms champignons are more fastidious, so raise them as oyster mushrooms, on the balcony will not work. For champignons need high humidity (more than 90%) and temperature from 24 ° C to 26 ° C. It turns out that these mushrooms must be grown in the basement (any other closed premises), no matter how hard you try to create such conditions in the apartment. A mixture for the cultivation of champignons is prepared from a mixture of straw and manure (chicken manure). First, the straw for a couple of days soaked in water, and after layers mixed with manure. After a few days, the substrate is mixed and a construction plaster is applied (for 100 kg of straw 6 kg of gypsum). In total, such agitation is done 5 times, with an interval of 3 to 5 days, adding water if the components have become dry. The rest of the actions are similar to working with oyster mushrooms, only mushrooms on the balcony can not be carried and fed 3-4 times a year.
How to grow mushrooms in the country?
What kind of mushrooms can be grown in the country? Here you can give a lot of imagination and grow both simple honey agarics and white mushrooms, there would be a desire.
To begin with, we prepare the site where we will grow mushrooms. To do this, lay a moistened substrate on the ground. This can be straw or sawdust.
On the prepared place scattered legs and broken hats of fresh or dried mushrooms and from above we cover with a damp straw. Five days later, the hats and other parts of the mushrooms can be removed, and the ground again covered with straw to create moisture. The first harvest will appear in a few weeks.
To grow mushrooms in your summer cottage you can proceed as follows. Bring a stump (churochku) from the forest, on which grow mushrooms, and place it in the same place (the most similar), as in the forest.
No desire to carry wood from the forest? Then you need to find a rotten stump on the site. We drill several holes in the stump and put inside the part of the mushrooms (the lower part of the legs that was in the ground, the broken hats).
Well, no matter how you would choose the way to grow mushrooms on your home plot, you need to remember the general rules for growing mushrooms. Firstly, fungi need high humidity, so you can not forget about watering. Secondly, on the ground other than the substrate, there must be foliage or needles, depending on what kind of mushrooms you decide to grow. And, thirdly, mushrooms need a shadow, ideally, to give it a tree, under which mushrooms usually grow in the forest - birch, aspen, spruce, pine.