Genital Candidiasis in Women
Candidiasis is characterized by damage to the mucous membrane of the vagina and vulva. In everyday life it is known as "thrush". Genital candidiasis is often caused by a yeast-like fungus - Candida albicans, which externally has an elongated, oval-like shape. Is able to form chains - psevdotsiteliy. It is customary to refer to conditionally pathogenic microorganisms - in a small concentration is present in the microflora and in healthy girls.
Talking about how vaginal candidiasis looks like, what is manifested, doctors note the occurrence of itching and burning as one of the first signs. At the same time, there are no characteristic symptoms that precede the development of the disease. Often, the triggering mechanism is hypothermia, changes in the environment of the genital organs. To find out, a comprehensive survey is being conducted.
Genital Candidiasis - Symptoms
To distinguish genital genital candidiasis from other gynecological diseases can each representative of the weaker sex who dealt with such a violation earlier. Among the main symptoms of candidiasis, doctors identify:
- Strong, unbearable itching in the genital area . This phenomenon is so discomforting to the girl that she is in constant search of the means to get rid of it. Unpleasant sensations intensify in the evening, at night, violate the usual daily routine.
- Appearance of whitish discharge. First they are ungovernable, have a liquid consistency. With the development of the disease become thick, outwardly resemble cottage cheese - they leave the genital organs with small flakes, clots.
- Frequent urge to urinate. They are noted if the candidiasis is affected by the urinary tract, urethra.
When examined in a gynecological chair, the doctor notes:
- swelling and redness of the vaginal mucosa;
- presence of gray-white raids - flattening leukocytes, epithelium, pseudomycelia;
- bleeding mucous under the foci of plaque.
Chronic candidiasis in women
This form of candidiasis is observed, as a result of a prolonged lack of necessary treatment. Among other reasons that cause chronic genital candidiasis, it is worth noting:
- Non-compliance with diet. Improper diet provokes the development of intestinal dysbiosis, which in the aftermath can lead to candidiasis.
- Prolonged intake of antibacterial drugs. The change in dosage, multiplicity, duration of use of antibacterial agents is reflected in the state of the vaginal flora, creating conditions for the development of candidiasis.
- Viral, infectious disorders of the reproductive system do not do without changing the pH in the reproductive system. This leads to the development of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, causes vaginal candidiasis.
- Prolonged use of hormonal drugs.
- Sex infections.
The main differences between the chronic form of candidiasis and its symptoms are:
- limited lesion - does not leave the sexual system;
- mild edema, hyperemia or complete absence;
- dryness of the mucous membranes of the vagina;
- occurrence of microcracks;
- scanty, unobtrusive whitish discharge.
Candidiasis in women - causes
Doctors often record when examining candidiasis in women, the causes of which are diverse. At the head of all is the reduction of local immunity, due to the presence of inflammatory infectious processes, non-observance of personal hygiene. Among predisposing factors of development of genital candidiasis, it is necessary to name:
- mechanical - improperly selected underwear, trauma to the genitals, use for a long time of intrauterine contraceptives;
- physiological - the period of menstrual flow, pregnancy;
- disruption of the endocrine system - diabetes, thyroid disease;
- taking medications - antibiotics, corticosteroids, immunosuppressors.
Treatment of genital candidiasis
Having established genital candidiasis, doctors decide how to treat it based on the results of the diagnostic examination. Take into account the type of pathogen, the drug is selected. To eliminate genital candidiasis, the drugs are prescribed both topically and orally, which increases the effectiveness of therapy. The duration, dosages, the frequency of reception are determined according to the degree of lesion, the severity of the symptoms.
Treatment of candidiasis in women - drugs
The basis of therapy for candidiasis is antibacterial. Among them are:
- Antibiotics of the triazole series. These include Diflucan, Mycosyst, Flucostat, Fluconazole. Produced in a standard dosage of 150 mg. This concentration of active substance is sufficient to quickly stop the growth of pathogens, to remove manifestations. After a single administration of Fluconazole, the genital candidiasis recedes, the symptoms disappear almost the next day. It is worth remembering that you need to reapply after 5 days.
- Macrolides - Natamycin, Pimafucin. Have a wide range of activities. They are applied in the form of tablets, ointments. Duration of the course is 10 days.
- Polyene antibacterial agents - Levorin, Nystatin. Long-term treatment is required, 7-10 days.
- Combined preparations - Polizinaks, Terzhinan. Used often. In addition to antibacterial have anti-inflammatory effect (Terzhinan), reduce swelling, reduce soreness and itching.
In addition to antibiotics, vaginal candidiasis in women is treated with local drugs:
- Betadine;
- Vagotil.
Treatment of candidiasis with folk remedies for women
Doctors often diagnose candidiasis in women whose treatment at home is allowed. At the same time, proven recipes of traditional medicine are used. Among the effective it is worth noting:
- Decoction of chamomile flowers. 1 teaspoon is added to 200 ml of boiling water, it is insisted for 30 minutes, used for washing 2-3 times a day, until the symptomatology disappears.
- Broth celandine. 1 teaspoon dried herbs brewed a glass of boiling water, insist. The external genital organs are treated 3-5 times a day for a week.
- A solution of baking soda. 1 tablespoon per 1 liter of boiled water. You can add 1 teaspoon of iodine. Douching is done in a horizontal position for 15 minutes. In total, 3-5 procedures are necessary.
Vaginal candidiasis in pregnancy
Disease is not uncommon during gestation. Talking about what causes thrush in pregnant women, doctors pay attention to the following factors:
- changing the environment of the vagina;
- reduction of body defenses;
- replacement of the hormonal background.
Often get pregnant with candidiasis during the 1 and 3 trimester. In this case, the therapeutic process is a complex problem. Due to the inadmissibility of using a certain number of antibacterial agents, treatment begins with 14 weeks. In this case, it is possible to completely eliminate the negative effect of drugs on the fetus. At the same time, local antibacterial drugs are used.
Thrush during pregnancy - treatment
In the treatment of candidiasis in pregnant women use the following drugs:
- Pimafucin - 1 suppository per night for 6 days;
- Betadin - 1 suppository per day for 6 days;
- Clotrimazole - 1 vaginal tablet for 7 days;
- Terzhinan - course of therapy 10-14 days, 1 vaginal tablet before bedtime.
Popular in ladies in the position of using folk remedies for thrush. During this period, it is permissible to use them only when agreed with the physicians. Among the effective recipes:
- Douching with tea tree oil with calendula. A small syringe is filled with 1 teaspoon of marigold and 1-2 drops of tea tree are added. 7 days are used, the procedure is carried out overnight.
- Flowers of marigold, bark of an oak - take in equal proportions, prepare a decoction. The solution is used for baths. Conduct 7-10 procedures.
- For 1 part of thyme, oak bark, marigold, oregano, 2 parts of sporegrass and 3 nettles, mix together. 2 tablespoons mixture pour into a saucepan, add 3-4 cups of boiling water, cook for 7 minutes. Filter, cool, use for irrigation of the genitals 2-3 times a day, 5-8 days.
Prevention of candidiasis in women
Disease candidiasis is easier to prevent than to engage in its therapy. Prophylaxis of thrush supposes:
- use of barrier contraceptives;
- timely surveys;
- Use of underwear made of natural fabrics;
- exclusion of casual sex.