Studies in design are widely practiced in kindergartens and contribute to the mental, aesthetic and moral upbringing of children.
Use of construction
What practical skills can a child get from engaging in construction? It:
- development of fine motor skills;
- familiarity with the shape and texture of objects in practice;
- the development of imagination and imagination;
- Enrichment of speech with new concepts (pyramid, cube, etc.);
- the development of technical skills in the process of conceiving and realizing the task;
- stimulation of figurative and logical thinking.
In addition, classes in kindergarten construction contribute to the spiritual and moral upbringing of preschool children. After all, work on the future crafts is conducted in the group.
The use of design for the moral education of preschoolers:
- social adaptation;
- diligence and accuracy;
- persistence and achievement of the goal;
- initiative;
- independence and self-organization;
- friendliness and mutual assistance.
Kinds of designing in a kindergarten
Depending on the materials used for the design, its shape is determined. Consider the most popular.
- Of building materials. The simplest kind of construction that is available is the smallest. With the help of various shapes of geometric shapes (cube, prism, cylinder, etc.), the simplest structures are built - towers, houses. As experience is gained, designs can be gradually complicated by the addition of new elements.
- With the use of special designers. They can be wooden, metal, plastic, but necessarily contain fasteners on screws. This expands the possibilities, allowing the creation of movable toys (excavator, crane, etc.)
- From paper (glossy, dense, cardboard, etc.). This type of construction requires certain skills. The child should be able to self-glue and own scissors.
- Of natural materials (seeds, acorns , cones , branches, etc.).
As a rule, when working with natural materials, clay, glue, cardboard and other additional items are used. This type of construction in kindergarten helps to form a child's artistic and aesthetic perception. Teaches to see in the small beauty of the surrounding world.
It is necessary to take into account the age-related psychological features of children when choosing certain types of construction, as well as the availability of materials in the kindergarten.
If it is right to approach acquaintance and education of the child, the basic principles of design work, the baby will benefit a lot. Children are ready to sit for hours to make funny crafts and toys.
Creative design in the kindergarten will teach you how to create beautiful handicrafts, help your child acquire the necessary skills. In addition, the baby will feel like a small creator, who will believe in himself and his strength.