Appearing near the big toe, a cone in medicine is called a valgus deformation. The official name is hallux valgus. This deformation of the foot is tens of times more common in women of the most beautiful sex than in men. This is partly due to the fact that the ladies have a weaker ligamentous apparatus. But this is by no means the only reason for the appearance of "bones" in the feet.
Why on a foot near the big finger there can be a lump?
The cone on the leg near the thumb grows in the following cases:
- hereditary predisposition to valgus deformity (this ailment can appear even in children);
- "Standing" work;
- walking in tight shoes with high heels;
- flat feet ;
- poliomyelitis and other neurological ailments;
- increased mobility of joints;
- sedentary lifestyle, etc.
If the bump near the big toe is inflamed, you can not leave it without attention, as the problem can worsen. That is, a small "bone" near the finger, causing minor painful sensations, will turn into a whining "catastrophe".
Treatment of cones on the leg near the thumb
If the lump is near the big toe, you should immediately seek help from a qualified orthopedist. The manipulations carried out in this case largely depend on the stage of valgus deformation. As a rule, at the initial stages of the disease, complex therapy is applied, including medication, orthopedic, and physiotherapy interventions.
Orthopedic methods include the following:
- insoles that reduce the load;
- Supporting pads;
- silicone fingertips;
- rollers;
- expanders and other devices.
Corrector in the fight against the cone on the leg near the thumb is selected individually for each patient. There is no universal solution here.
Physiotherapeutic procedures include the following:
- hirudotherapy;
- mud mud;
- foot massage;
- acupuncture , etc.
To remove pain with a noisy cone near the big toe helps drug treatment. Most often used such drugs:
- Diprostan;
- Ketalog;
- Hydrocortisone and others.
Some of the medications are prescribed during the preoperative period. The main task of such therapy is to stop inflammation and prepare the body for the subsequent surgical intervention.
Surgical treatment of valgus deformity
When ointment and other medications are ineffective in treating the cone at the foot of the thumb, they resort to surgical intervention. Conditionally all manipulations in this case can be divided into the following 3 groups:
- soft tissue correction;
- operation on bones;
- combined surgical operations.
Operative actions carried out on soft tissues are effective only with the initial form of valgus deformation. If hallux valgus has developed into a 2-3 stage, it is common to perform combined operative manipulations.
For proper recovery, correct postoperative rehabilitation is also important. Its duration is individual. However, on average, this period lasts from 4 to 6 weeks. At this time the patient should keep a leg in a special device - orthosis. Too much load is forbidden, but on the contrary it is necessary to provide a leg for rest. And, taking a horizontal position, the patient should try to keep the leg above the body level. For this, special orthopedic pads are used.
In the subsequent period, the patient needs to massage. Also, the doctor can recommend gymnastic exercises. In addition, it is necessary to take seriously the choice of shoes with all seriousness - it should be as convenient as possible.