Varicose veins - a fairly common disease, in which the veins on the legs become visible, knotty. This expansion of the veins is characterized by stagnation of blood in the legs, which leads to the thin walls of the veins and the incorrect operation of the venous valves.
Signs of varicose veins
As in any disease, in order to prevent its development, it is necessary to make a diagnosis on time. Often happens so that unpleasant sensations and pains appear only at the latest stages of the disease. To prevent the development of varicose veins , you need to know the main signs of its appearance.
It is better to immediately contact a vascular surgeon if you notice:
- swollen veins on the shins, as well as their intertwining and thickening in the form of knots;
- after standing or sitting, swelling of the lower leg and feet;
- the inner surface of the shin became darker, pigmented;
- burning, pain, cramps, a feeling of heaviness in the legs.
Especially attentively to the state of their feet should be treated by those in whose families already have varicose veins. It is established that by inheritance the weakness of the venous walls is transmitted.
Causes of varicose veins
According to statistics, most often varicose veins are affected by women, which is associated with the prolonged wearing of uncomfortable shoes with high heels. In addition, hormonal changes during pregnancy and menopause contribute to the development of varicose veins.
Those who lead a sedentary, sedentary lifestyle should also be attentive to the condition of the veins on their legs. To prevent the development of the disease, you should go in for sports, walk more.
People who are obese or overweight, provoke the development of veins on the legs. This is due to a constant increased load on the legs, resulting in the walls of the veins become thinner and become weak, knocking down the blood flow system.
The cause of varicose veins can also become chronic diseases, such as liver cirrhosis and hepatitis. Most of all, this disease is predisposed to the elderly.
Methods of treatment of varicose veins
If the disease is in the initial stage, and there are no serious complications, it can be cured without resorting to surgical intervention. The best ways to do this are special exercises, diet, use of medicines, ointments, compression.
Exercise for varicose veins should be done continuously. In addition to walking, swimming, you will be approached:
- Alternating tearing off the heel of the left and right legs from the floor.
- Slowly lifting on socks and lowering.
- Exercising exercise bike lying on back.
- Rolling round a solid ball of each foot, sitting on a chair.
Treatment with leech varicose veins has enjoyed popularity for a long time. This is due to the release of leeches of a special substance that dilutes blood - hirudin. However, for today, the treatment with leeches completely replenishes the medicines.
Remedies for varicose veins include
Compression treatment of veins is to use elastic bandages, as well as special golf and cuffs to wear. Elastic material contributes to an increase in the tone of the veins and the normalization of blood circulation.
Folk remedies for varicose veins
Folk treatment of varicose veins consists of using infusions , decoctions from medicinal plants for compresses, rubbing and baths. The most popular are the birch buds, white willow bark, Kalanchoe, nettle, wormwood. A leaf of cabbage, a gruel from potato, slices of a tomato apply to the inflamed places.