The appearance of white spots on the nails testifies to various failures or diseases in the human body. By their form, color, location and quantity, experts can draw conclusions about the state of health. If you notice any changes, it is better to contact a specialist immediately, and do not let things go by themselves.
White spots on the fingernails of the fingers - the reason
Such a common disease as leukonichia in the people is called still white spots on the nails. It is diagnosed with pathological changes in the plate, which can be caused by infectious and somatic problems in the body. More often from this ailment women suffer, believing that this is a cosmetic trouble, and not giving it much importance.
Answering the question about why white spots appear on the nails, it is worth noting the main reason - keratizing. This disorder is endogenous or exogenous in nature, during which the process of keratinization of the entire nail plate changes. This problem can occur because of microscopic interlayers and air entering into them replacing water and fat.
If white spots on the nails of the hands began to appear in the child, then in 80% of cases this is a manifestation of hypovitaminosis. The causes of leuconichia are of an external nature and can be caused by:
- mechanical damage to the nail plate: indentation or pinching;
- contacts of unprotected hands with household chemicals, as a result of which there may also appear white spots under the fingernails;
- incorrectly made manicure : build-up, cuticle circumcision;
- the habit of gnawing at the nails;
- regular use of low-quality solvents and varnishes.
There are white specks on the nails and due to internal failures in the body caused by:
- abuse of diets - with improper and unbalanced nutrition;
- fungal infections - in this case, white patches on the nails are supplemented by thickening and deformation of the plate, a change in color;
- strong stresses and nervous experiences lead to the appearance of large white spots on the nail plate;
- various diseases: hepatitis, dysbacteriosis, heart failure, anemia or metabolic disorders .
Spotted leukonichia
White dots on the nails are called pinpoint leuconichia. On the surface of the plate they are located chaotically and appear with mechanical damage, for example, with manicure. Spots are divided into:
- small;
- large;
- group;
- single.
Stratus leiconichia
White strips on the nails are also called striped leuconichia. They can arise independently or develop from a point, but are caused by such causes:
- external, for example, plate injury;
- internal, after poisoning.
Lines on the nails are of 2 kinds:
- vertical;
- horizontal.
Total leukonichia
If the white spots on the fingernails of the fingers cover the entire plate or are in the nail hole, then this is considered a difficult case and is called total leukonichia. The main reasons for the discoloration of the plate are:
- fungus;
- infectious diseases;
- anemia ;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- hormonal failures;
- problems with the liver or kidneys and so on
Very often women are wondering why the nails have white spots. Answering this question, we can say that they appear with a deficiency of zinc in the body or serve as the first symptoms for allergies. And with rapid fatigue, loss of appetite and the appearance of rashes indicate a serious illness. In the latter case, it is necessary to pass the analysis and visit a specialist.
White spots on the nails of the legs - reasons
Many people have noticed that they may have white patches on their toenails. The cause of such a problem is wearing inconvenient, substandard and cramped footwear. In this case, no treatment is required. It is necessary to replace the source of discomfort, and as the injured portion of the plate grows, it simply needs to be cut off until it completely disappears.
White spots on the toenails can also occur for the following reasons:
- lack of calcium;
- improper foot care;
- strong exposure to UV rays.
How to get rid of white spots on the nails?
To treat white spots on the nails gave effect, you first need to eliminate the cause. If the problem is external, then, by removing the irritant, you should wait until the plate grows. To speed up this process, you can use:
- oil baths ;
- balanced and adequate nutrition;
- adjustment of a mode of a dream;
- the proper hygiene of the hands and feet.
If the leukonichia of the nails is due to internal disruptions in the body or diseases, then you should contact the mycologist, dermatologist, nephrologist, gastroenterologist or cardiologist. You will be asked to undergo a series of examinations:
- donate blood;
- do a scraping on the fungus;
- check the level of hormones;
- pass the spectral analysis to examine the plate on trace elements.
Vitamins from white spots on the nails
Very often women ask the question that if there are white spots on the nails, what vitamins are needed for the human body. In this case, it should be said about the lack of various minerals and trace elements (iron, protein, etc.) that are found in meat, eggs, fish, fruits, greens, vegetables and fermented milk products. They must be consumed daily in large quantities.
When leukonichia is manifested, treatment is prescribed by a specialist. Independently you can drink a complex course of vitamins, which must include A, C, E. Such drugs are:
- Aevit - responsible for the regeneration of cells and antioxidants;
- Kadevit - helps the body to fill the lack of vitamins in the body;
- Glutamevit - a complex drug that helps to establish the processes of the immune system;
- Aekol - stimulates the regeneration of damaged cells and helps to relieve inflammation;
- Vitasharm is a rich complex that revitalizes the skin, nails and hair.
Trays from white spots on the nails
To improve and strengthen the nails, you can visit the salons or conduct health procedures at home yourself. To do this you need to do different baths. The most popular recipes are:
- Make a weak solution of potassium permanganate, hold the fingers in it for up to 7 minutes, then lubricate the nails with vegetable oil.
- Two tablespoons of salt to dissolve in half a liter of water, hold the nails for half an hour, and then anointed with castor oil.
- Pour one tablespoon of green tea with boiling water, let it brew and cool. Lower the nails for 10 minutes.
- White spots under the nails will disappear if they are dropped into a decoction from the bark of oak, chamomile or parsley. Keep your hands in the bath you need about 15-20 minutes.
Folk remedies for white spots on nails
To get rid of such trouble as white spots on finger nails or for its prevention, you can use folk remedies. The most popular recipes are:
- Mix a tablespoon of chamomile with warmed dark beer to a temperature of 80 ° C. Strain all this in a water bath for a quarter of an hour, drain and cool. Put fingers there for 25 minutes, and then anoint them with oil.
- Rub fish oil into nails for 5 minutes, then rinse with water.
- Mix together the lemon juice and olive oil, apply on the nails for half an hour, and then wash off with a warm herbal decoction.
- Mix 5 drops of vitamin A, add a little iodine and 60 ml of almond or olive oil. All this is rubbed into the nails
- Rasparit nails and put on them a gruel, cooked from garlic. Keep the mask 30 minutes.