Back pain is very common. Previously, only middle-aged and older people had to suffer from this problem. Today, the age of everyone who wants to know the causes of back pain in the lumbar region is significantly reduced. More and more often, students and even schoolchildren start complaining about uncomfortable feelings.
The most common causes of aching pain in the lumbar region
The main explanation for this jump in sickness is a sedentary lifestyle. Someone does not have enough time for sports or at least health-improving walks, and some simply consider it useless.
Why is the main blow exactly on the lower back? It's simple - this department of the spine is distributed the greatest load. And if you do not let him relax, sooner or later, pathological changes will begin, and the result will be unpleasant sensations.
The most common causes of back pain in the lumbar region left or right are:
- injuries;
- stretching;
- too heavy loads;
- displacement of individual vertebrae;
- intervertebral hernia;
- vertebral fractures;
- deformation of the spine;
- pinching of nerve endings.
For many women, the cause of back pain in the lumbar region on the right or left may be pregnancy. All because during the development of the fetus, the load on the spine increases markedly. The maximum discomfort it becomes approximately in the fifth - sixth month. If, in addition to soreness in the spine, pregnancy is observed in the pregnancy, you need to urgently consult a doctor. Pain is a sign of premature contractions, and the secretion of fluid can indicate delamination or rupture of the placenta.
Age is an important factor. Since over the years, both the skin and muscles become less elastic, the risk of injury is significantly increased.
Other causes of back pain in the lumbar region
Pain and the inability to move normally are accompanied by certain diseases:
- With appendicitis , the stomach usually hurts the lower right. But sometimes unpleasant sensations are moved to the lower back.
- With lumbago, the pain is characterized as very acute. This leads to pathological changes in the vertebrae. Soreness occurs suddenly - usually after lifting weights or overloading your back. If this disease is not cured in time, irreversible changes in bone tissue can occur.
- Sometimes the cause of pain in the lumbar region on the left or on the right are gynecological diseases. They are usually accompanied by smearing discharge, menstrual irregularity, discomfort during sexual acts.
- Rheumatoid arthritis is mainly affected by women. It is an inflammatory disease that affects the joints, muscles, ligaments, cartilage. Very often the ailment develops against a background of climacteric changes.
- Not the most common, but very real problem is kidney stone disease. Discomfort in this case occurs during the movement of stones along the cavities of the kidneys and can irradiate into the back.
- In some patients, the cause of severe pain in the lumbar region is an infection that has spread to bone tissue.
In addition to soreness, the ailment is accompanied by a slight increase in temperature, headaches, loss of strength, rapid fatigue. - Protrusion of intervertebral discs - protrusion of cartilages located between the vertebrae. The latter are not damaged. If the treatment is not properly treated, a spinal hernia can form.
- Scoliosis is diagnosed today in every second. The launched form of the disease is often accompanied by pain.