Progress very accurately shows how much we are willing to do to do nothing. Even the busiest and completely remote from the agricultural business owners of plots will be able to grow vegetables without effort, if you use auto-irrigation in the greenhouse.
What is the automatic watering in the greenhouse?
When we say "automatic", we assume the replacement of manual labor by machine. The automatic watering system for a greenhouse consists of a set of hoses, fasteners and a special timer - all this helps to solve the problem of humidifying the soil practically without human intervention. For different garden crops have their own watering features, depending on the comfort conditions:
- Sprinkler installation is considered to be a simple and effective solution. Such a system consists of a pump with hoses and special sprayers. Spray nozzles are installed under the greenhouse dome to increase the irrigation area.
- For crops to which the humid environment is contraindicated, the intrasoil system is suitable. It is a distribution of hoses with thick walls and perforations. From each branch, water flows directly to the roots.
- Drip irrigation is also automated and similar to the previous version. Use hoses with thin walls, lay them on the surface of the ground.
Which auto watering is better for a greenhouse?
Experienced summer residents rarely simplify their lives by purchasing ready-made systems. This is a kind of hobby, to invent and improve the irrigation system. However, the essence of the work remains one for all systems sold: from the source water is fed to the main hose and goes to each branch. The difference is only in the number of branches and the source of water, and it is always about drip irrigation. This way of moistening the soil does not give the earth a crust, and the weeds - to develop. But no comparison of the auto-watering of the greenhouse from the store does not come with home developments.
Auto-watering "Dusia" for greenhouses
If the best auto-watering in the greenhouse is drip, then the manufacturer-leader in this case is Aquadousia. An excellent solution for a greenhouse of the order of 5 sq.m. The manufacturer offers both automatic and mechanical systems. Water pumps a pump, which, if desired, is installed directly into the barrel. So they carry out auto-irrigation in the greenhouse with warm water. The maximum watering time is one hour. Everything works on ordinary batteries. The kit is designed for assembly by the buyer, everything is extremely simple and affordable.
Auto-watering "Beetle" for a greenhouse
In search of an answer, which auto-watering is better for a greenhouse, it is worth paying attention to the "Beetle" system. The hose system does look like an insect. Its advantage in the simplest design, there is a branching into a few droppers, which makes watering fast and quality. The system itself is not always equipped with a timer, it will have to be purchased separately. You can connect to a tap with cold water or a barrel with warm water. The main trump of this product is a temptingly low price.
How to make autoplay in the greenhouse with their own hands?
The instruction how to make autoplay in a greenhouse consists of several stages:
- First, they draw a plan for the distribution of hoses in the greenhouse. Calculates the height of the water source, its distance from the beds, the number of droppers.
- When the plan is drawn up, it is finalized by indicating the location of each attachment. This is how the necessary number of pipes, fittings, adapters and fittings are being calculated. Ideally, the system consists of plastic pipes that weigh a little and serve a long time.
- After acquiring the components in the greenhouse, install a water tank, if it is a barrel, and proceed with installation.
Timer for automatic watering in the greenhouse
Buying ready systems for irrigation sometimes presents surprises. Not all manufacturers in the set put a timer for work, this explains the low price. In practice, the automatic watering system for the greenhouse will not work without a special launching device. This part is responsible for a number of advantages:
- watering is set for a certain culture optimally, there is almost no malfunction for the season;
- having spent time acquainting with the instruction once, you forget about this question for a season;
- each plant species can be watered according to its schedule;
- saving water not only reduces the money spent, but also accustoms the plants to a constant and optimal watering, which is beneficial.
Buying a timer is done after choosing the degree of automation: whether the auto-watering in the greenhouse is completely independent, or partially manual. There are three types of controllers:
- The simplest of them is mechanical. Turn it on with your hands, after work it turns off itself. Will last long, it is not enough. But do not connect additional equipment like cleaning to it.
- Fully automatic watering will be provided by an electronic device with mechanical control. Programming is the simplest, the cost is affordable, but also do not connect additional devices to it.
- An electronic timer with programmatic control is considered as the most expensive and most perfect. It has the maximum number of functions, you can connect different types of equipment, but management is much more difficult, and the price is relatively high.
Pump for automatic watering greenhouses
If the task is to carry out autoplay in the country house in the greenhouse, you can not do without a pump. Choose it follows, based on the tasks:
- For drip irrigation in a greenhouse, the ideal choice will be a centrifugal pump . Blade type is considered more reliable, there are models with a vertical and horizontal impeller. If the water flow exceeds two liters per second, set the reciprocating centrifugal pumps.
- Large greenhouses need more water, axial pumps are suitable here.
- Drip irrigation for a large area is carried out by a combination of vortex and centrifugal pumps.
Hoses for automatic greenhouses
Before installing the autopow in the greenhouse, you should also familiarize yourself with the types of hoses. There are several types of supermarkets on the shelves:
- Labyrinth drip tape is the cheapest, but also an imperfect version;
- slotted tape was developed on the basis of a labyrinth, but it also has a problem of permanent clogging of holes;
- emitter belt is considered more modern and perfect kind, it serves a long time without additional purification of water;
- The sucking hose is considered a simple and convenient solution for drip irrigation.
Auto-watering in the greenhouse with your own hands
In greenhouse conditions plants are planted not only on beds, but also in separate cassettes or containers for forcing seedlings. Simplify the task and partially automate watering for stand-alone containers is quite feasible. Let's consider how to make auto-watering in a greenhouse for containers:
- For work we take corrugated and plastic pipe for plumbing works.
- We cut out a groove in the corrugated pipe with a size equal to the diameter of the plumbing pipe.
- Cut off the desired length and set it to the bottom of the box.
- We drill a hole in the wall to drain excess water.
- We insert a plastic tube and fall asleep a ground.
- Fill the water until it runs out of the hole in the wall of the box. The soil is moistened quickly and for several days.