Allergy to the sun - symptoms, treatment

Allergy to the sun (or photodermatitis) - inflammation of the skin epidermis, manifested when exposed to sunlight. The cause of the inflammatory process is the increased reactivity of the human body. Ultraviolet rays affect proteins in the cell, forming new compounds - antigens that cause an allergic reaction. Symptoms of sun allergies and ways to treat the disease are discussed in the article.

What are the symptoms of allergy to the sun

Symptoms of sun allergy on the face, chest and other parts of the body become noticeable immediately after exposure to direct sunlight. Sometimes signs of allergy are observed after visiting the solarium. Photodermatitis is manifested as:

In some cases, there may be hyperthermia and worsening of overall health. For a neglected disease characterized by:

Attention! The most severe form of solar allergy is Quincke's edema, when the patient begins to suffocate due to swollen phenomena in the nasopharynx. In rare cases, loss of consciousness is possible.

Treatment of sun allergies

To relieve symptoms when treating allergies in the sun, antihistamine tablets are used:

In addition, ointments and gels with anti-inflammatory effect are used:

With a pronounced allergic reaction, corticosteroid ointments are prescribed, for example, Betamethasone.

To restore the broken metabolism it is possible, taking preparations:

Important! If there is a predisposition to sun allergies, you need to use skin protection cream from ultraviolet light.

Treatment of sun allergy with traditional medicine

In order to relieve allergy symptoms in the sun, traditional therapy can be supplemented with treatment with folk remedies. We offer the most effective recipes.

  1. An excellent preventive tool to prevent the appearance of urticaria, is mixed with honey horseradish juice.
  2. With significant rashes it is recommended to take warm soda baths.
  3. Strong skin lesions can be quickly eliminated if you lubricate the place of their formation with aloe juice.
  4. Compresses from the bark of oak and juniper help reduce puffiness and relieve inflammation of the epidermis.
  5. From itching, burning of the skin can be got rid of, making appliques from grated fresh cucumber or raw potatoes, as well as the pulp of watermelon. Cool the skin and relieve itching by applying cabbage leaves to the affected areas of the body.
  6. Lotions and rubs from the infusion of chamomile, green tea, peppermint relieve burning and inflammation of the dermis.
  7. A bath with a decoction of celandine or a string helps to solve many skin problems, including to reduce allergic manifestations.

Preventative measures for allergies to the sun

Those who suffer from increased sensitivity to sunlight should follow a number of rules:

  1. Do not use drugs that increase the negative effects of UV rays (creams, lipsticks, deodorants, etc.), just before going out.
  2. With the onset of warm days, increase the time spent in the sun gradually.
  3. Wear more closed clothes and a hat with wide margins.
  4. In case of an allergic reaction for a few days, stop walking in sunny weather and relaxing on the beach.