Before taking the drug, it is logical to find out the wave for which Mildronate is prescribed. This drug has a considerable list of indications for use. However, at the same time, he also has contraindications. The doctor should carefully weigh the pros and cons, and only then prescribe the appointment.
Mildronate - Composition
The main active ingredient is meldonium. It is a synthetic analogue of gamma-butyrobetaine. This substance is considered a close "relative" of the vitamins of group B. It is produced by cells of the human body. Given all this, Mildronate - the pharmacological group is this:
- cardioprotective agent;
- an antioxidant;
- angioprotective agent .
Mildronate - testimony
This drug can be used as a protector, and as a remedy. However, even knowing what Mildronate is for, it is not worth using. Taking medication is necessary only in case the doctor prescribes it, otherwise the probability of side effects is great. This medication has such indications for use:
- impaired cerebral circulation ;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia ;
- hemorrhage into the eyeball;
- bronchitis;
- alcoholism;
- deterioration of working capacity;
- dyshormonal cardiomyopathy;
- angina pectoris ;
- stroke;
- heart failure and its consequences;
- physical and mental overload (often Mildronate for athletes recommend);
- asthma;
- postoperative state (the drug accelerates the process of rehabilitation).
- apply Mildronate from a hangover;
- used Mildronate for weight loss.
Mildronate capsules
This drug in tablets is produced in such dosages - 250 and 500 mg. Take the capsule as a whole: breaking, snapping, or otherwise interfering with the integrity of the pill is prohibited. Wash down Mildronate tablets need water. Often in this form, a drug is prescribed to athletes to protect the heart from a heart attack during a period of intense physical stress.
Mildronate - Solution for Injection
The injections are given intravenously, parabulbarically or intramuscularly. In the first version, the drug is injected into the vein, so it immediately enters the blood. With intramuscular injections, the solution enters the muscle mass, and then spreads evenly to the cells. Parabulbar injections involve the administration of the drug in the eye tissue. The treatment solution is available in ampoules of 100 ml. They should be opened just before Mildronat injections are done. If the ampoule with the solution was opened beforehand, you can not use it: you need to discard such a drug.
Before opening the drug, the solution must be carefully inspected. It should be ensured that there is no sediment or flakes in it. If they are available, the drug can not be used for treatment. Use for injection, you can only clean clear solution. Intramuscular injections can be done at home, but intravenous and parabulbar - in the hospital. They must be performed by a qualified nurse.
Mildronate - drops
This drug is used in ophthalmic practice. Assign it to courses. This is what Mildronate is used for:
- if in the area of the retina there were hemorrhages;
- with thrombosis of the central vein;
- when non-inflammatory lesion of the retina is revealed;
- with degenerative changes of the optic nerve.
Mildronate - Syrup
The drug in this form of release is intended for adolescents. You can give it, starting from the age of 12 years. This Mildronate for children is prescribed by cardiologists if cardiovascular disorders are diagnosed. However, this is not the only thing for which Mildronate is prescribed for adolescents. The drug can be used with reduced performance or during a period of severe emotional exhaustion, for example, when passing exams.
Mildronate - side effects
In most cases, this drug is well tolerated by patients. However, it should not be forgotten that Mildronate has side effects. These include:
- tachycardia;
- abrupt change in blood pressure;
- an allergic reaction (redness, itching, swelling);
- eructations, flatulence and other symptoms of dyspepsia;
- psychomotor overexcitation;
- a rapid increase in eosinophils in the blood;
- general weakness.
Mildronate contraindications
Although this drug is widely used, there are a number of circumstances when it will have to be abandoned. The drug Mildronate is contraindicated in such cases:
- with increased intracranial pressure;
- during pregnancy;
- in the period of breastfeeding;
- in childhood (up to 12 years);
- if an allergic reaction to individual components of the drug is detected.
Mildronate - Application
The duration of therapy depends largely on the diagnosis of the patient. However, in any case, this drug provokes psychomotor agitation, so it is desirable to take it in the morning. If it comes to capsules or syrup, the reception should be done half an hour before meals. In those cases when taking a medicine 2-3 times a day, the time should be distributed so that the last pill is swallowed no later than 17.00, otherwise people fall asleep with great difficulty.
Here's how to take Mildronate for various diseases:
- Stable angina - 1 tablet 250 mg or 5 ml of syrup three times a day. It takes 3-4 days to take such a scheme. After that, the dosage and the number of techniques are preserved, but the drug should be taken only 2 times a week. The duration of therapy varies from 1 to 1, 5 months.
- After a heart attack - in the first day intravenously injected 500-1000 mg solution. The patient is then transferred to tablets. Take them should be 2 times a day for 250 mg. Next, you need to drink the drug three times a day (the same dosage), but it should be done twice a week. The duration of therapy is 4-5 weeks.
- If cerebral circulation is disturbed in acute form , intravenous injections are given to the patient for the first 10 days, and then tablets or syrup are prescribed. Take them once a day for 4-6 weeks.
- Bronchial asthma - a drug used in complex therapy with bronchodilators. It is prescribed once a day for 3 weeks.
- Chronic alcoholism - the drug is recommended to take four times a day for 500 mg. Therapeutic course lasts 7-10 days. Afterwards, if necessary, you can repeat it by making a one-time break before that.
- When excessive physical activity - during training, athletes are recommended to take the drug twice a day for 500-1000 mg. Each reception should be half an hour before classes. Drinking a drug for this scheme can be 2-3 weeks in a row.
- Asthenic syndrome - it is recommended to take syrup 5 ml 5 times a day. The duration of therapy is 14 days. If necessary, treatment in a couple of weeks can be repeated.
However, it is important to know not only why Mildronate is prescribed, but also how it interacts with other medicines. This drug is admirably combined with the following medicines:
- antiaggregants (Aspirin Cardio, Prostacyclin);
- diuretics (Diakarb, Veroshpiron);
- antianginal drugs (Riboxin, Sustak, Trendal);
- bronchodilators (Berotek, Ventolin);
- antiarrhythmic agents (Ritalmex, Diphenin, Cordarone).
In some cases, Mildronate enhances the effect of other drugs. This is observed with the simultaneous administration of this drug with the following medicines:
- beta-adrenoblokatorami (Metaprolol, Atenolol, Propranolol);
- cardiac glycosides (Digoxin, Strofantin);
- drugs that reduce blood pressure.
Mildronate - dosage
In tablets, the drug is available in two variations - 250 and 500 mg meldonia. In 5 ml of syrup contains 250 mg of the basic substance. This is the minimum dosage prescribed for adolescents and adults. In the treatment of certain diseases, for example, alcoholism, Mildronate 500 is prescribed. The maximum permissible dosage is 1000 mg: it can not be exceeded.
How much to take Mildronate?
Self-medication with this drug is unacceptable. Prescribe it, prescribe the dosage and duration of therapy should the doctor. He knows how long it takes to take Mildronate without a break, so as not to harm the body. All assignments are carried out on an individual basis. Describing the therapeutic course, the doctor will take into account what Mildronate is taking. In addition, he will be guided by the unchanged rules for taking this medication.
To achieve the desired effect, follow these recommendations:
- In acute pathologies - take the drug continuously for 1-6 weeks.
- In chronic diseases treatment is prescribed individually, however, its duration should not exceed 1.5 months.
- If necessary, repeat the course after 2-3 weeks of interruption.
Mildronate analogues
There are a number of drugs that can be used instead of this drug. In the form of tablets are produced such medicines-analogues:
- Carditrim;
- Bravadin;
- Predizin;
- Metagard;
- Dibikor;
- Riboxin;
- Medatern;
- Melfor;
- Taufon ;
- Trimet;
- Qudesan;
- Ethoxydol.
Mildronate solution has such analogues:
- Pedee;
- Mexicor;
- Idrinol;
- Cardion;
- Dinaton;
- Inosine-Eskom;
- Histochrome;
- Firazir;
- Phosphadene.
Knowing why Mildronate is prescribed to the patient, the doctor will easily pick up an analog if necessary. It is important to remember that this drug has many synonyms. Hearing one of these options, do not be afraid: it's all that Mildronat. The most common synonyms:
- Medatern;
- Idrinol;
- Vazomag;
- Cardion;
- Angiocardil.