Vomiting is one of the protective mechanisms of our body, which prevents the entry of harmful substances into the total blood flow. It can not be controlled, therefore such a reflex is unpredictable, and in case of weighty reasons it can arise at any time. The frequency of emetic reflexes depends primarily on the cause, and then on the individual characteristics of the person and his age. For example, in people with heightened emotionality and excitability, the possibility and frequency of vomiting reflexes is much higher.
Why can vomiting with blood arise?
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, in particular appendicitis, pancreatitis, acute intestinal obstruction, cholecystitis and internal bleeding - all this can provoke vomiting with an admixture of blood. Also here include stomach ulcers, ingestion of foreign bodies during meals, oncological diseases of the digestive tract.
- Diseases of the nervous central system, manifested as a tumor or edema of the brain , regular increase in pressure and meningitis.
- Disorders of the cardiovascular system, such as hypertension, heart failure and heart attacks.
- Injuries of the inner ear, including Meniere's disease.
- Poisoning by toxic substances or some drugs.
It can be said that nausea and vomiting with blood can be signs of very different diseases and impaired functioning of the body. Therefore, it is almost impossible to accurately determine the true cause at home. It is necessary to consult doctors and prompt treatment.
Vomiting with blood - what to do?
Before taking action to help with vomiting, you need to determine the true cause of its appearance. As a first aid, a person can be given water to rinse the stomach, try to reduce nausea. In general, when vomiting is bleeding, this is very serious. This means that the body can not cope with the existing problem and asks for help. This manifestation is a serious signal for the initiation of treatment. With symptomatic help a person can be given appropriate preparations of various groups. For example:
- tranquilizers - fenozepam and diazepam;
- Neuroleptics - etaperazin or haloperidol;
- antihistamine medicines - dimenhydrinate, promethazine hydrochloride;
- antagonists of serotonin prescriptions - tropisetron, granisteron or ondansetron (used in cancer diseases, manifested by frequent vomiting with blood).
Folk remedies for vomiting with blood poisoning
Folk treatment at home is manifested in first aid, which must be provided immediately after the first emptying.
To do this, you can make a soothing decoction. It is necessary to take valerian, mint, meliss and pour boiling water. Infuse until the liquid cools down, then take it to soothe.
As an antispasmodic effect and soothing, a decoction of chamomile or dill acts, which is also simply poured and brewed like tea.
For drinking and replenishing the liquid, you can give green tea and lemon water.
Effective vodka with salt and orange juice (this method is often not all suitable).
A patient after vomiting is not recommended to eat, most likely, and will not be wanted. As a rule, a person feels nauseous and weak. Therefore, it is better to give him peace and an opportunity to relax. But do not forget that the help of a doctor is more important and necessary, therefore, without wasting time, it is necessary to call an ambulance. It is best in such situations not to engage in self-medication, because in such situations need help qualified.