Recently, vertical gardening has become popular in the design, which can be carried out both outdoors and indoors. It is important to know which plants are suitable for this, and what structures can be arranged to obtain an attractive result.
Vertical landscaping in landscape design
There are a number of advantages that vertical gardening has, so, they are referred to:
- It helps to save space, so it can be used in small gardens.
- Vertical landscaping in the country or in a private house helps to update the appearance of different structures.
- It is used for zoning space, for example, you can select a recreation area or separate the garden.
- Adds coziness and originality to landscape design.
Vertical landscaping gardening
Often when organizing landscape design, "live fences" are installed, thanks to which you can create an original green space and hide some parts of the garden. Vertical landscaping of the site, that is, a fence, is best done on a grid of rabitsa and planting climbing plants that fill all the cells, thus creating an opaque blank wall. You can plant flowers and fences from a metal rod, but for fencing made of wood, it is better not to use gardening, because under plants they will start to deteriorate
Vertical landscaping in the interior
Modern trends in interior design are increasingly inclined towards natural motives. Recently, it is very fashionable to create a small oasis in the room, for which vertical gardening is carried out in a private house or apartment. It is suitable for different design styles, adding an original note in the design. Has vertical landscaping such advantages:
- Plants help to hide the shortcomings, and they also combine space into one composition.
- Improves the microclimate, because the humidity will increase, but the noise level, on the contrary, decreases.
- You can "unload" the windowsill or other surfaces where the flowers are.
Vertical landscaping in the kitchen
There are several ways to create a small natural oasis in the house:
- Traditionally, a shelf can be used, on which pots with different plants are installed.
- Vertical landscaping in the apartment can be arranged by purchasing ready-made modules, and they can also be manufactured independently.
- An excellent option - to form a panel of succulents or moss. There are different options, so the finished design can be installed on any horizontal surface, or attached to a wall or ceiling.
- More complex variants of vertical gardening are created by experts in the field of phytodesign.
Vertical landscaping of the balcony
Even in the apartment it is easy to organize a small natural island, where you can enjoy the beauty of plants. Vertical landscaping of the walls is attractive because the flowers can be placed from the floor and up to the ceiling. With its help, you can even turn a small balcony into a mini greenhouse. In the flower shops you can find many different devices, differing in design and size. Use different capacities, from large boxes to plastic envelopes.
To create a vertical gardening, you can use the available materials, creating original designs. For example, plastic bottles, different jars, scraps of plastic pipes, wooden bars, pots and so on will do. The main thing is to include imagination. For outdoor balconies it is better to choose annual plants, but if it is glazed and there is heating, then you can not limit yourself in choosing colors.
Equipment for vertical landscaping
There are a large number of options for decorating vertical structures. At the heart of the most common is the frame, which can be made of wood, metal or PVC, and placed it parallel to the wall. In garden design, vertical landscaping with their own hands can be created with the installation of pots, vases, containers and pockets of polymer felt, and placed them in rows on plates - guides fixed to the frame. In addition, a watering and drainage system is required, in most cases they are automatic.
Phytomodules for vertical gardening
Care of plant plants facilitate the special modules, which are a plastic construction, in which the rear part is covered with waterproofing, which eliminates the wetting of the wall. The minimum dimensions are 30x30 cm. Phytomodules with auto- irrigation for vertical gardening have a humidity sensor when the soil dries. It will be necessary simply to plant the plants, and any care other than watering will not be needed.
Constructions for vertical landscaping
For decoration can be used different designs:
- Arches. The composition can be single or make up a whole gallery.
- Pergolas. Latticed canopies will be an excellent alternative to pavilions.
- "Hedge. If you are interested in how to do vertical landscaping, then note that for this option, any surface, such as a fence, walls and so on, is suitable.
- Suspended structures. Suitable any capacity that can be fastened above the ground.
- Flowerbeds. Vertical landscaping can be organized using containers of different diameters, mounted on each other.
Flowerpots for vertical landscaping
To plant plants can be used creatively designed containers ( kashpo ), which in most cases have a solid bottom with small holes. Flower vertical landscaping can be carried out in containers made of wood, plastic, metal, ceramics and even from vines. The main purpose of pots is to decorate the flower and present it on a more favorable side.
Vases for vertical gardening
For planting plants can be used pots made of different materials:
- Ceramic. Vases are very popular because they are practical and have different shapes and colors.
- Wooden. Such pots for vertical landscaping are environmentally friendly. It is important that they are well-processed.
- Metal and forged. Such containers are expensive, but at the same time luxurious. Suitable for any design style.
- Plastic. Another popular type of vases, which can have different shapes. In addition, plastic imitates many natural materials. It is worth noting the light weight of plastic.
Plants for vertical gardening
To decorate the supports in most cases, plants with long stems and special devices for their attachment are used:
- Stem roots or suckers, for example, as in ivy or campsise rooting. Such plants can do without additional supports.
- Antennae, petioles and stems need support with thin elements, for which they can catch.
- Bent spikes, like roses, and long, flexible shoots. For such plants, a support system is needed.
- Plants that need tying long, but flexible shoots.
Describing which plants for the vertical gardening of the facade of the house or other supports can be applied, it should be indicated that first the selected flowers are given a vertical shape, and then the branches are moved to the horizontal plane. In addition, you need to consider such requirements:
- The ground near the basement is dry, so planting plants should be at a distance of 30-50 cm from the wall.
- The support system must be resistant to different weather conditions.
- To increase the coverage area of plants, every year a thorough pruning is carried out. At the beginning of formation it is necessary to remove powerful growths and tie them up, directing them to the desired side.
Flowers for vertical gardening in the country
There is a large number of plants that are suitable for landscaping. When choosing them, you should consider where they will land. For the site in the north suitable plants such as girlish grapes , Japanese quince and capuchin. When ennobling the southern side, it is better to choose a magnolia, clematis and honeysuckle. In the west, they will perfectly adapt, and wisteria and rope will grow, in the east - hydrangeas and capuchins.
Suitable annual flowers for vertical gardening are: sweet peas, morning glory, beans and nasturtium . The most popular perennials include: lianas, aristophilia, ornamental and girlish grapes, and a curling honeysuckle. Plant flowers better in prepared and fertilized land. In addition, the rules of planting, farming and care for each individual flower should be considered.
Shade-tolerant lianas for vertical gardening
To conduct landscaping of shady areas, you can use vines that have some features. Perennials have a high weight, so the support should be well fixed. As for the fence, it is better to mount an additional detachable support, for example, a mesh. Common perennials for vertical landscaping:
- Kirkazon is a deciduous curly shrub which has large leaves and original flowers in the form of a curved tube with a wide bend. The vine grows very quickly.
- Roundwood leopard is a dangerous fast-growing plant that can not be planted near fruit trees, but for artificial supports it fits perfectly.
- Maiden grapes - a large plant that can spit to a height of 15 m. Vertical landscaping is amazing, and all thanks to decorative ornamental foliage.
- Princes are a climbing plant that has leafy shoots with a variety of foliage and a large number of flowers and flowers. It is unpretentious to the conditions of cultivation.
Vertical landscaping with moss
A new idea in design is the use of stabilized moss. It is an eco-friendly material that is hypoallergenic. The range of plants for vertical landscaping can be used not only for exterior decoration of walls, but also for rooms from the inside. It is worth noting that this type of plant is not demanding in care and its average life span is 4-5 years. To decorate the walls, you need to mix moss with water and a special gel that has moisture-retaining properties. Ready mixture is applied to the surface (concrete or wood) with a brush.
Artificial vertical gardening
If there is no desire or possibility to look after living plants, then artificial substitutes can be used to decorate the interior. Virtually all types of vertical landscaping can be realized using artificial plants, the quality of which, thanks to modern technology, is excellent. In addition, the composition can be added to the original and exotic plants, which are impossible or very difficult to grow at home.