Antibacterial drugs are constantly being improved, as microorganisms tend to develop resistance to the effects of drugs and destroy their molecules. Cephalosporins of 3 generations are the most used medicines from bacterial infections to date.
Cephalosporins 3 generations in tablets
Features of the group of antibiotics are:
- high activity against streptococcal and pneumococcal infections;
- Destructive effect on enterobacteria, non-fermenting and gram-negative organisms;
- absence of significant effect on staphylococci.
Cephalosporins have a fairly wide spectrum of action, due to which they are actively used for the treatment of infections (bacterial) upper respiratory tract, urogenital, digestive system. It is worth noting that the improved molecular structure of these synthetic antibiotics allows to achieve a minimal amount of side effects on the body. In addition, cephalosporins of the 3rd generation produce a less depressing effect on immunity, the reaction of the defense system does not practically decrease, interferon is released in a normal amount. Also, drugs do not affect the production of lacto- and bifidobacteria in the lumen of the intestine, so dysbiosis , accompanied by defecation disorders, is excluded.
Thus, some types of medications proposed can be used in the therapy of children and people with pathologies of the immune system. The safety of these antibiotics provides an opportunity to treat patients with endocrine disorders, thyroid, pancreatic and thymus gland diseases.
Tableted oral cephalosporins of 3 generations are represented by the following names:
- Panzef;
- Supraks;
- Cemidexor;
- Spectraceph;
- Tzedek;
- Ceftazidime;
- Cefixime;
- Ceftibuten.
The described drugs are used for secondary infections for out-of-hospital and in-patient treatment. They can also be used as maintenance therapy along with parenteral agents.
Cephalosporins 3 generations for solution preparation
A significant part of this group of medicines is available in the form of powders for the manufacture of a suspension.
Among them, the most effective antibiotics are 3 generation cephalosporins:
- Lendacin;
- Azaran;
- Betasporin;
- Axon;
- Biotrakson;
- Movigip;
- Lifaxon;
- Medaxone;
- Torocephus;
- Rocefin;
- Cefatrine;
- Chizon;
- Cephson;
- Cefogram;
- Orzid;
- Witsef;
- Bestum;
- Cephzide;
- Fortum;
- Ceftazidime;
- Fortazim;
- Tizim;
- Zeperon;
- Dardum;
- Opera;
- Medotsef;
- Cefobide;
- Cefoperus;
- Cefoperazone;
- Ixim Lupine;
- Cefpar;
- Kefotex;
- Intrataxime;
- Claforan;
- Clafhorn;
- Oritax;
- Liphoran;
- Resibelact;
- Cefoxime.
Powder must be diluted with a special solvent, supplied in the package, in the proportions specified in the instructions. The prepared suspension is used at one time, stored
Cephalosporin preparations of the third generation in ampoules for injections
Usually, the described group of antibiotics is not produced as a ready-made solution. This allows you to store medicines for a long time and always use a fresh medication.
The kit consists of an active substance in the form of a powder and a solvent. The latter contains lidocaine hydrochloride, water for injection and sodium hydroxide. The liquid is introduced into the container with the antibiotic by means of a syringe, after which it is vigorously shaken for 1 minute.