Cancer of the rectum is a malignant tumor that develops from the mucous membrane of the organ. This localization of oncology is considered the most common of all possible in the intestine. Symptoms of rectal cancer in women can be confused with manifestations of various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Having studied in detail all possible signs of oncology, it can be found at an early stage and relatively easy to cure.
Causes of colorectal cancer in women
Oncology can develop in both women and men. And yet, according to statistics, women of the fair sex at the age of forty to sixty bowel cancers are more exposed.
There are many causes of oncology. The main risk factors are the following:
- hereditary predisposition;
- alcohol abuse;
- smoking;
- elderly age;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- malnutrition;
- deficiency in the diet of food of plant origin;
- excessive consumption of red meat;
- diffuse polyposis;
- papillomavirus infection ;
- ulcers and fistulas in the intestine;
- ulcerative colitis;
- anorectal cracks.
The first signs of colorectal cancer in women
Symptoms of oncology in each organism are manifested in their own way. Everything depends on different factors:
- state of health of the patient;
- stage of cancer;
- the nature of the growth of the neoplasm, its location.
The most common sign of cancer is intestinal bleeding. Admixtures of blood in feces can occur both in the initial and in advanced stages. The intensity of scarlet discharge is usually small. Specialists had to deal with such phenomena, when some patients developed anemia on the background of hemorrhages, but often anemia is detected only in later stages.
Since similar symptoms appear with inflammation and prolapse of hemorrhoids, you need to understand how hemorrhoids differ from colon cancer. In fact, everything is quite simple: with oncology of the intestine, bloody veins are mixed with calves, while with hemorrhoids, blood is released only at the end of the act of defecation. In addition, with cancer, blood is very often mixed with mucus and purulent secretions.
The first symptoms of colorectal cancer in women can also be attributed to painful sensations. But they arise only in the event that the oncology has struck the anorectal zone. In this case, the sphincter zone of the rectum is involved in the tumor process, which causes all the acts of defecation to be accompanied by pain.
There are other symptoms of colorectal cancer in women:
- general weakness;
- fast fatiguability;
- nervousness;
- frequent constipation (sometimes alternating with diarrhea);
- false desires for defecation;
- bloating ;
- gas retention;
- severe weight loss;
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- dyspnea;
- incontinence of stool and gases;
- pallor;
- dizziness;
- change in color of stool;
- tachycardia;
- pain in the abdomen.
The longer the disease develops, the brighter will begin to manifest itself
Treatment of colorectal cancer in women
Like any oncology, rectal cancer can be cured by surgery. Operative intervention is considered one of the most effective methods of struggle. Although the situation can change from case to case. Some patients instead of surgical treatment often appoint radiation or chemotherapy.
Forecasts for cancer of the rectum are mostly favorable. The main problem is metastases. And if the disease does not manage to grow into the lymph nodes, the likelihood of a recurrence of it is scanty.