Since ancient times, brick furnaces have been considered not only a source of heat and a place for cooking, but also a source of health. In the modern world, a brick oven for a home is used as a heating battery and a decorative element. Despite all the innovations in the sphere of heating, the brick hearth does not go out of fashion.
Furnace arrangement and materials for its erection
In order for the stove to serve long and correctly, it must be made of quality building materials. These include:
- refractory bricks of red color;
- a chamber that is directly in contact with fire (furnace), for which fireclay bricks are used;
- for masonry, a special solution is needed that withstands high temperatures and has clay in its composition;
- cast-iron grilles;
- cast-iron or glass doors.
Special attention should be given to such building material as brick. It is on him that the strength, reliability and quality of the entire structure depends. The brick has a high heat output, that is, it quickly heats the room, is simple and convenient for laying, is not subject to mechanical influences.
From it you can put an oven of any shape:
- rectangular (standard version);
- Square (attracts small size);
- Angular (suitable for small rooms);
- round (looks unusual and original).
In addition to the quality material, type and type of construction for a good furnace, the thickness of the walls plays an important role: thick-walled - costly, but very effective; Thin-walled - used for designs with a boiling function.
Of particular importance is the chimney, which is a system of channels inside and connects the furnace and the chimney. Its function is to remove harmful gases from the furnace. Chimneys are channel, non-channel, mixed, single-turn, multi-turn. The stove is heated with wood or coal.
Furnaces made of brick for a house on firewood are a popular, environmentally friendly way of heating. In addition, firewood quickly flare up and quickly give off heat. However, there are several negative moments in this kind of heating:
- a constant supply of firewood is needed;
- the tree takes up a lot of space, since it is quite voluminous;
- it is required to constantly monitor the presence of firewood in the furnace;
- release of carbon monoxide.
Kinds of furnaces from a brick for a country house
For many years, several dozen different designs of furnaces have appeared. Brick kilns are divided into several types according to their intended use. It should be considered what kind of brick oven for a house:
- heating furnaces. Perform only the function of heating and do not have a hob. The wall is built from floor to ceiling, and inside it are cameras: cleaning, blowing, smoke.
- heating and cooking ovens. Multifunctional. Such structures are supplemented with a cooking surface, an oven, a dryer, and sometimes a water-heating tank.
- oven-fireplace. This type of furnace has two fireboxes (a place for firewood) - a stove and a fireplace. The fireplace also performs a decorative role in the room, decorates the interior.
- oven with a couch. Such a design collects everything you need - a place to relax (stove), oven, hob, dryer. Typically, such furnaces are installed in the center of a large room or they are a kind of wall that separates the bedroom (the side of the couch) and the hallway, the kitchen (the dryer side).
For durable and safe use it is necessary to choose the right location, material, construction, form, type of furnace heating. Only with such a balanced approach, the hearth for a house made of bricks will be warmed for a long time and will bring comfort.
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