STD in women

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a number of diseases united by the principle of spreading. These include all kinds of venereal, skin and infectious diseases. If it was previously believed that such a problem can arise only in the immoral person leading a promiscuous sex life, then today the threat of infection with STDs is behind almost everyone.

STDs in women in case of untimely contact with a doctor can lead to a number of complications, such as, for example:

Types of STDs

The most common types of STDs are:

Types of venereal STDs can also be divided into two categories: classical and new.

Diseases of the classical category include:

With the development of medicine and the invention of new more effective medicines, the number of deaths from such diseases has significantly decreased. And thanks to modern diagnostic methods, it became possible not only to identify the problem at an early stage, preventing the very development of it, but also to detect and diagnose previously unknown infections.

New venereal diseases include:

Many of the above types of STDs have the ability to flow almost asymptomatically, and at the same time cause serious complications. This once again proves the need for regular visits to a doctor and for preventive examinations.

How can you get an STD? Diseases of this nature can be transmitted at the time of any unprotected sexual intercourse. Infection is able to get into the female body, as with the usual, vaginal intercourse, and anal and even oral. In case you happened to have sexual intercourse without a remedy (condom) and you are not sure how healthy your sexual partner was, go through the test immediately!

How are STDs in women?

No matter how often you have sex, and how often you change sex partners. Even if you are a strong supporter of the view that sex is just a way of procreation, you still need to know how to manifest STDs.

Signs of STD in women:

Signs of STDs in women can sometimes be almost invisible and even unstable, at times they do not create any special discomfort, because of which the infected patient remains unaware that this or that disease is growing and flourishing in it. If any of the above symptoms is observed, contact a specialist immediately. Timely detection of the problem contributes to suppressing its development at the root.

Diagnosis of STDs

Taking into account the fact that almost every fifth citizen of our country has sexually transmitted infections to date, it is worthwhile to check for STDs for anyone. In order to obtain detailed information on the diagnosis of such diseases, contact any specialized clinic. There you can learn about how to check up on STDs, when and under what circumstances it is better to undergo examination and to which doctor should be contacted in case of any pathologies.

Often, the diagnosis of STDs involves two main research methods: enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

ELISA determines the presence of immunoglobulins IgG and IgM, as well as hepatitis B antigen - HBsAg in the serum. Detection of IgM indicates a recent infection in the body, but the concentration of IgG is estimated using a quantitative method. The stronger the organism reacts to the introduction of a foreign substance, the higher the level of antibodies in it.

PCR promotes the detection of the DNA of the infectious agent in the test smear from the urethra, even if its presence is insignificant. Analyzes for STDs in women, using the PCR diagnosis method, are a necessary procedure not only when symptoms appear, but also when planning pregnancy. Confidence in one's own health gives you a guarantee of safety at the time of the development of the baby.

There is also another STD survey, which is the gold standard for diagnosis - it's a microbiological method. It is used most often to detect ureaplasmosis and mycoplasmosis in the female body, in which case it is necessary to determine sensitivity to antibiotics.

Treatment of STDs

Treatment of STD in women often involves taking antibacterial drugs in combination with immunomodulatory therapy. If the disease was recognized at the first stage of development, then the intake of conventional antibiotics can be more than enough. However, if the infection has developed and entailed complications, the doctor may prescribe you a second course of treatment with the use of drugs that increase the effect of antibiotics and neutralize their side effects.

Prevention of STDs

Given that the absence of any visible symptoms of STD infection can not guarantee the reality of their absence, it is recommended that several preventive rules be followed to reduce the risk of such problems.

Prevention of STDs includes:

In case of unprotected sexual contact with an accidental partner, go to the doctor as soon as possible. Medicamentous prevention of STDs, appointed by a specialist, will help you avoid the possible risk of infection. However, be vigilant, this preventive method is acceptable only within 48 hours from the moment of sexual intercourse. Prevention of STDs also includes the use of various vaginal spermicides, gynecological suppositories, antiseptic solutions, artificial lubrication with antiseptic action, etc.

Despite the fact that today there are many ways to protect yourself from sexually transmitted and infectious diseases, not one of them can not give you a 100% guarantee of protection, so be vigilant and if you have any doubtful symptoms, contact your doctor.