Tomato Sanka - characteristics and description of the variety, the basic rules of cultivation

Popular now among gardeners tomato Sanka, the description and description of the variety include such features as undemanding care and excellent yield. He appeared recently - in 2003, is recommended for cultivation in southern, central latitudes in the open ground. In a more severe climate, it is grown under film shelter.

Tomato Sanka - description and description

Sanka tomatoes are classified as universal varieties. They taste great, you can cut fresh salad from them. These tomatoes are sweetish or have a slightly noticeable sourness. Because of thick skin and a neat appearance, such vegetables are suitable for any type of preservation, they are transported steadily. Tomatam Sanka, whose characteristics and descriptions are marked by early maturity, even experienced breeders prefer. Exceptional taste, juicy fruits and amicable harvest allow to get to the table mature tomatoes, when other varieties only form the ovary.

Tomato Sanka - Variety Description

Sanka Tomatoes - a brief description of the variety:

1. Sanka tomatoes are considered undersized, the height of the bush does not exceed 60 cm. The primary brush is tied over the present seventh leaf.
2. Characteristic of the fruit - they mature bright purple, round, without a green stain around the stem. One brush contains 4-5 tomatoes.
3. The weight of the fruit grown in the open ground is 80-100 grams, in greenhouses, vegetables weighing up to 150 grams are obtained.
4. The vegetable has a smooth and fleshy skin.

Tomato Sanka - characteristic

Low-fat tomatoes are well-established among gardeners. Tomato Sanka - characteristics and description of the variety, its advantages:

1. Refers to the ultra-ripening species - no more than 85 days pass from the first shoots to harvest.
2. The bush has a long fruiting. The first vegetables ripen early, and the latter due to the resistance of the variety to low temperatures, can be removed before freezing.
3. Sanka has increased resistance to cold, for ripening the variety you need a little light.
4. The yield of Sanka tomato is average - up to 15 kg per 1 m ² or up to 4 kg from one bush.
5. In the description of the cultivar, immunity is noted for practically all common pests and diseases .
6. Due to the characteristic in the form of short stature, during grafting, garters and pasyning can be avoided.
7. The variety is not a hybrid, the fruit is harvested for the next year.

Tomato Sanka - cultivation and care

Many gardeners prefer to plant on the sites of tomatoes Sanka, as it is not difficult to grow this variety - the plant is unpretentious, resistant to diseases. Not fear of cold and low light allows him to start bearing fruit very early. Cultivate Sanka through seedlings , it can be planted both in the open ground and in the conditions of a greenhouse. In small batches, such tomatoes can be grown even on the balcony.

Tomato Sanka - planting on seedlings

Seed preparation can be made independently in the autumn, store them at room temperature. Tomato Sanka - how to sow seedlings:

1. Before seeding the seeds are soaked for 15 minutes in a pink weak solution of potassium permanganate. Then wash with clean water. Shop seeds are already sold, they are not allowed to be etched.
2. The soil for planting is prepared independently. It is necessary to take turfy ground, peat and sand in the same proportions and make a mixture. The primer is recommended to steamed for half an hour 3 weeks before disembarkation.
3. The substrate for the seedlings should be fertilized: for 10 liters of water, 25 g of superphosphate, 25 g of potassium sulfate, 10 g of carbamide.
4. The soil is poured into shallow boxes, moistened.
5. Seeds are laid to a depth of 1.5-2 cm with a distance of at least 1 cm from each other.
6. The container with seeding is covered with a film and placed in a place with a temperature of at least +20 ° C.
7. When the shoots are sprouted, the shelter needs to be removed.
8. After the appearance of a pair of real tomatoes in the tomatoes, a pick is performed - they are seated on separate cups. In the soil prepared for transplanting put put on - for 5 liters of the mixture: 1 tbsp. spoon of mineral fertilizer and 3 tbsp. spoons "Signor tomato". Sprouts in the soil deepen to the level of cotyledonous leaves.
9. The temperature regime for the first time after the picking should be maintained at a level of + 25-28 ° C, when the shoots get stronger they will feel great at standard +20-22 ° С.
10. Saplings of tomatoes have enough watering once a week.
11. After transplantation, the seedlings are fertilized after 14 days with a special fertilizer for seedlings or with a bird droppings (diluted in water 1:20).
12. In May, tomatoes for hardening are exposed to the open air for a while, gradually increasing it.
13. After the freezing, tomatoes are planted on an open area.

Tomato Sanka - when to plant seedlings?

It is important to know when to plant tomatoes Sanka on seedlings - the resistance of the variety to the cold of absolute protection of plants from spring frost does not give. If you choose an unsuccessful landing time, then the bush may die from frost. For growing in the open ground seeds are planted on seedlings in early April. For greenhouses, an earlier period is recommended - mid or late March. In the open ground seedlings are moved at the age of 60 days, at the end of May. By this time on each plant should appear 6-7 of these sheets. In the garden fruit is ripened already in early July, indoors - by mid-June.

How to care for tomatoes Sanka?

Tomato Sanka gets well in the open ground and is practically not sick. When transplanting to beds, the plant is deepened to cotyledons. At the bottom of each hole, you need to put 0.5 h of Urgas fertilizer. The rooting scheme is 30x40 cm, this grade tolerates well-planted plantings. It is undesirable to plant it after potatoes, eggplant or pepper, but pumpkin or legumes are good precursors. Variety Sanka - the right growing and care:

1. The main rule of care is timely watering. It should be moderate, until the soil is evenly moist. To water tomatoes, you can not use cold water. Also, avoid getting fluids on fruits and leaves.
2. For an excellent harvest, tomatoes are fed repeatedly with a solution of manure or organic composition over a season.
3. An important action for the care of tomato Sanka is weeding weeds and loosening the soil.

Tomato Sanka - formation of a bush

When answering a question, tomato Sanka needs to be pamphleted or not, experienced truck farmers say that it is not necessary to do this. Due to the short stature, these procedures can not be carried out. The garter is required only for individual heavy brushes, hanging down to the ground. Pasynkovanie is used only to reduce the thickening of planting. At the same time, the main shoot, looking upwards (growth apex), it is important not to cut off - without it the plant can not give new fruits. Stephens less than 5 cm, too, should not be cut. During the procedure, excess large lateral shoots are broken off with hands or separated with a knife.