Sowing carrots in spring in the open ground - the tricks of planting seeds at home

Planning the sowing of carrots in spring in the open ground, you should prepare for a variety of agrotechnical measures, without which you can not grow a large number of large and delicious root crops. It is advisable to start work in the winter with the search for quality seeds and fertilizers for the bed.

Sowing carrots in the open ground

Some beginners gardeners believe that this culture is completely undemanding to the growing conditions, so it is not necessary to follow the rules of planting carrots in the spring. Experience shows that a non-serious attitude can strongly affect the results. If responsible people always receive stable yields, then with a careless approach, it is possible to grow normal fruits only in favorable years. The result of sowing carrots in spring in the open field affects the choice of the site and the quality of soil preparation.

Reasons for obtaining non-standard carrots:

1. To the curvature of the fruit results the introduction of chlorine-containing fertilizers.
2. Drinking carrots often grow when sown in a heavy soil, contaminated with stones and debris.
3. Excess moisture in the open ground leads to the cracking of root crops.
4. Excess nitrogen causes unwanted branching.
5. Incorrect thinning of sprouts affects the size of the fruit.
6. With a lack of moisture, carrots in the open ground release lateral roots and lose flavor.

Terms of sowing carrots in the open ground

Choose the optimal timing of sowing carrots should be carefully, based on the tasks assigned, the variety of seeds, climate, soil composition. In private farms, several basic cultivation options for this crop are used:

1. Subzimnium sowing - is performed in the open ground from the 20th of October to the middle of November. Suitable for light sandy loamy soils in an open area where the snow comes off early in the spring.
2. Early spring carrot sowing begins in open beds from mid-April to early May. This option will suit those who want to receive by August root crops for conservation and summer consumption.
3. Summer crops in the open field - do from the middle of May, in this way it is better to grow carrots for the bookmarks for winter storage.
4. Sowing carrots in the open ground in mid-July - these terms are rarely used and in auspicious weather, if desired, in the fall to consume juicy young carrots.

How to prepare carrot seeds for sowing?

Seeds of carrots are impregnated with ethereal compounds, which protect them during storage from moisture. This often leads to poor germination of the material and requires to correct the situation of gardeners applying non-standard solutions. Correctly produced stratification of carrots before sowing helps the embryos to get out of the state of rest, artificial stress stimulates their active germination in the open ground. With podzimnih sowings, this process causes the effect of cold, in the spring time necessary conditions must be created by ourselves.

Stratification of carrots:

1. The method of heat treatment - immersion of seeds wrapped in a gauze pouch, in hot water with a temperature of up to 52 ° C.
2. Processing time is about 20 minutes.
3. We take out the bag with the seeds and cool it in a cold liquid.
4. In the end, it is necessary to dry the material to flowability.
5. Be sure to monitor the temperature of the liquid, overheating leads to loss of germination, and carrot processing in insufficient hot water is ineffective.

How to prepare the soil for sowing carrots in spring?

Studying the secrets of sowing carrots in the open ground, always pay attention to the composition of the soil and the preparation of the site in the spring for sowing. In loose and light soil, root crops grow beautifully, and the soil can be improved by adding overmung manure for digging. It is not advisable to use fresh pus or to introduce excess doses of nitrogen. You can get clumsy and spoiled pests carrots, contaminated with nitrates. Loosen open ground before sowing, preferably to a depth of 15 cm.

Depth of sowing carrots

Optimum option - sowing this crop on the bed in the 4th row with the distance between adjacent beds up to 20 cm. The depth of sowing carrots in the open ground in spring depends on the composition of the garden land. If you overdo and bury the seeds deeply, then the germination time will greatly increase. In heavy soil it is better to make grooves with a depth of up to 1.5 cm, in light soil - up to 3 cm. After sowing, the substrate is slightly compacted so that the inflow of moisture increases to the planting material.

Methods of sowing carrots

Summer residents always try to find tricky ways of sowing carrots, which can enhance germination and significantly increase yield. There are interesting options that have proven themselves in the backyard. Many of them help to reduce the consumption of seeds and the time spent on weeding in the care of seedlings. Consider the most popular methods, how to sow carrots in spring in the open ground:

1. Sowing with dry seeds.
2. Sowing in the open ground in spring sprouted and moist seeds.
3. Mixing inoculum with river sand.
4. Application in spring in the open dragee material.
5. Use in the open ground factory tapes with pasted seeds.
6. Application in the spring when planting self-made adhesive tapes.
7. Mixed sowing of carrots with radish, the latter ripens and breaks earlier.
8. Mixed sowing of carrots in spring with onion-sowing, which plays a role in the bed of the beacon culture.
9. Sowing carrots in a homemade pasta made from seeds, starch, water and fertilizers.
10. Use in the spring of a household dresser.
11. It is convenient to make a sowing from a plastic bottle, having made in advance a series of holes of the required size.

Sowing carrots in egg cells

Popularity is gaining the original version of how to sow carrots in spring in the open ground with the help of such a non-standard device, as the cells from under the eggs. At the preliminary stage, it is recommended to improve the soil by adding ash, humus and crushed shell to the ground. At the appropriate time we take out the prepared trays and start to work.

Sowing carrots in egg trays:

1. We lay out the trays on the surface of the prepared bed, pushing them into the ground.
2. It is necessary to take paper trays, they soak and do not interfere with growth in summer.
3. The bottom of the trays should be slightly cut with a knife.
4. Fill the trays with water.
5. We put a thin layer of humus on the bottom of the cells.
6. You can use simple seeds, but a larger dragee material with the best germination percentage is better suited.
7. In the cell, we put one seed each or for a guarantee we put a couple of seeds, then breaking through the extra shoots.
8. After sowing, again pour the trays to the top with a mixture of soil with humus and spill water.
9. This method is suitable for a small area, it helps to avoid weed control and thinnings of sprouts.

Sowing carrots on a tape in the open ground

Seeds on the tapes are on sale, but often find the right sort of problematic, so summer residents independently make a cheap device for quickly planting garden crops from toilet paper. As an alternative, newspapers were used earlier, cut in width about 2 cm. Lubricate the paper with starch paste and spread the seeds with an interval of 2.5 cm. To prepare the glue, we dilute 1 tsp. starch in a glass of water. Sowing carrot seeds on the tape speeds up the process and prevents the planting material from flushing off the bed during rainstorms.

Sowing carrots with a paste

For lovers, it is recommended to plant carrots in starch paste as an interesting but effective option that helps to obtain uniform shoots and good harvests of this crop in the open ground. It is advisable to mix radish together with carrot seeds, which will serve as a beacon in the garden. Performing a crop with a paste is extremely simple:

1. We brew paste from starch with a thin consistency.
2. For 1 liter of paste, pour a bag of radish and 3-4 packets of carrots.
3. We add a teaspoon of water-soluble fertilizers.
4. Stir with a stick received "cocktail".
5. Pour the paste into a bottle of detergent with a narrow neck.
6. When planting, it is advisable to shake the liquid in the bottle.

Seeding carrots with sand

The thinning of garden crops is a laborious process, besides it harms young shoots. By pulling out excess seedlings, we uncover the roots of neighboring plants. You can make a simple sowing of carrots with sand in a proportion that will help to avoid thick beds. We perform on the furrow section the required depth. Then 1-2 tablespoons of planting material thoroughly mix with half a bucket of river sand and moisturize. Spread the resulting composition into the furrows, watered and covered with soil.

What to fertilize carrots for sowing?

Fresh organic can damage carrots, it makes the root crops ugly, causes branching and attracts pests. For planting, it is better to make peat with the brewed compost. On acidic grounds, it is required to add chalk or ash. The amount of fertilizer during the sowing of carrots in spring depends on the composition of the earth on the bed:

1. Peat soil - 10 m ² yields 12-16 kg of humus, up to 10 teaspoons of carbamide , 10 tbsp. spoons of potassium fertilizers and superphosphate.
2. Clay soils, loams, sandy soil - 10 m ² give 10 buckets of humus, 20 tbsp. spoons nitrophoski and 10 tbsp. spoons of superphosphate.
3. On chernozems - at a rate of 10 m ² beds can be given up to 20 st. spoons of superphosphate .