Pinching of the nerve in the lower back arises as a result of compression of the vertebral nerve endings or muscle spasms.
Causes of pinching of the nerve in the lower back
Pinching of the nerve and, as a consequence, back pain can be caused by a number of factors. The most common reasons are:
- excessive physical activity, mainly heavy lifting;
- physical trauma associated with displacement and dislocation of the vertebrae;
- supercooling;
- tumors of various etiologies;
- reduction of the distance between vertebrae due to osteochondrosis;
- disruption of intervertebral disc structure due to protrusion;
- states, involving increased stress on the spinal column (obesity, pregnancy, posture disorders).
Symptoms of pinching the nerve in the lower back
The main sign of pinching of the nerve in the lower back is intense pain, which is often palpable on one side. The rest of the symptoms are manifested depending on which nerve is clamped:
- With a clutch of the motor nerve (for example, with a pinch of the sciatic nerve in the lower back), a violation of the functions of the corresponding muscles is observed, which manifests itself in a change in gait, a feeling of numbness in the legs, a burning sensation in the lumbar region.
- When the sensory nerve is clamped, severe pain does not pass.
- Pinching of the autonomic nerve causes a disruption in the work of internal organs.
If treatment is not started at the time, the nerve cells die, which in turn can lead to partial paralysis.
Treatment of pinching the nerve in the lower back
The methods of therapy depend on the cause of the pinching of the nerve. To determine it, an x-ray examination is prescribed. MRI diagnostics, computed tomography or myelography can also be performed additionally.
In acute period, the patient is recommended bed rest, in the "on the back" position. To remove the pain syndrome when the nerve is squeezed, ointments of local action (Fastum-Gel, Finalgon, Apizatron, Capsicum, etc.) are used in the loin, novocaine cleavages of the painful areas and injections of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or tablets are drunk (Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Diclofenac, Ketoprofen, etc.). It is possible to use analgesic and inflammatory rectal suppositories.
Often, the doctor offers the patient a dietary diet during treatment, since spicy, smoked, salty foods, as well as rich broths, can provoke an exacerbation of the disease.
In rare cases, if the disease does not respond to conservative treatment, surgery is indicated.
As the acute stage passes, the patient can be recommended:
- exercises exercise therapy;
- therapeutic massage ;
- physiotherapy (UHF, electrophoresis, etc.);
- reflexology;
- mud applications.
It is remarkable if it is possible to consolidate the results of treatment while staying in a sanatorium or a dispensary. It is also desirable to engage in affordable sports and physical education, based on muscle stretching and ligament development. If the pains in the spine are associated with excess weight, then you need to lose excess pounds, otherwise the situation will be aggravated.
Back treatment at home
Therapeutic therapy prescribed by traditional medicine can be combined with treatment on the basis of folk recipes.
- compresses made of tincture of red pepper, bay leaves or garlic;
- alcohol sprays based on herbs (potato sprouts, elderberries, etc.);
- lubrication of the loin area with propolis .
There are many quite effective recipes for folk medicine. The main thing is not to forget: for a greater effect after each procedure, the back should be warmly wrapped, preferably a woolen scarf or a downy shawl.