Modern housewives need to know how to choose a washing machine for a home. Without this device you can not imagine your life and it is extremely difficult to manage your farm. This device we buy for years, so you should be well versed in its varieties, boot methods, energy classes and other parameters.
What are washing machines?
Many housewives distinguish the washing machines only in appearance, dividing them into devices of a vertical and horizontal type. In order to understand the question of which washing machine is best, this is not enough. It is desirable in general terms to know the purpose of all its main nodes and details, design features, functions, characteristics.
How to choose a washing machine according to the basic criteria:
- Capacity of clothes. The standard capacity of the drum of household washing machines is from 3 kg to 7 kg. In the question of how to choose the best washing machine machine you need to take into account the number of family members. Loading 3.5-4.5 kg is enough for two or three people, and drums for 5-7 kg are calculated for large families.
- Housing material. Stainless steel is reliable and serves for decades. Disadvantages of automata from this material - they are expensive and noisy in their work. Quality plastic - the best option. It serves up to 25 years, inexpensive, practical, produces little noise and does not conduct electric current.
- Method of water connection. Some models can be connected simultaneously to a cold and hot tap, which reduces power losses, but with this method you are highly dependent on the stability of the temperature in the network. Connection to cold water makes washing better, the machine itself brings the temperature to the desired value.
- Type of management. Mechanical buttons are simple and reliable. The sensor is more expensive, it breaks more often, but it is more convenient to use.
- Built-in and stand-alone models. The first type of machine is often installed in the kitchen. Completely built-in samples have recesses under the baseboard and upper panels of a removable type, there is an option for hanging the doors of the headset.
Washing machine with horizontal loading
In the case, which washing machine to choose for the house, the role is played by the way of laying laundry in the drum. The front type of devices is more functional, it has a beautiful design, transparent doors. Disadvantages of this type - requires more room in the room, you can not add things to the drum after turning on, with horizontal unloading or loading, the person needs to bend.
Washing machine with vertical drum
Dealing further in the variety of washing machines, wondering which one better to choose for an apartment, we will consider household appliances of a vertical type. They occupy less space, do not require bending when laying clothes, so it is better for an elderly person or a small-sized housing owner. All automation is located on the top panel, which has its advantages, it is more difficult for small children to reach the control panel.
Dimensions of automatic machines of vertical type of loading:
- height - 85-90 cm;
- width - 40-45 cm;
- depth - 60 cm.
Washer / dryer
Considering different options, how to choose a washing machine machine, you need to mention devices with a drying mode. They have additional heaters for heating air, which is run through the working chamber and absorbs excess moisture. The drum itself is slowly rotating at the given time, which helps to carry out the process more evenly. In simple appliances, the drying time is set by the timer, in expensive automatic machines the humidity control is performed by means of sensors.
A frequent reason for the breakdown of these devices is overload of the drum, therefore it is necessary to operate them with care in drying mode. Most of the machines with this function have a horizontal load. The Bosch and Gorenje models received good reviews. If you are interested in a vertical washing machine with drying, then you can choose models from the brands Blomberg or Brandt.
Examples of automatic washing machines with drying:
- LG F1480RDS;
- Samsung WD1142XVR Yukon;
- Siemens WD14H540OE.
How to choose the right washing machine?
When deciding further the question of how to choose a high-quality washing machine, you need to pay attention to the dimensions of the device, the class of washing and spinning , the power of the engines installed in the device. Any function or characteristic affects further the quality of washing, the durability of the machine, the energy consumption. For example, if you are interested in saving electricity, then try to purchase high-quality models of class "A" and "A +".
Washing machine power
The power of the washing machine is variable, the energy consumption varies depending on the mode. On automatic machines, asynchronous motors from 180 W to 360 W or collector motors for 380-800 W were previously installed everywhere. Since 2005, brushless compact motors have been widely used, directly connected with drums.
The total power of the consumed energy is composed of several values - the power of the main engine, heater, pump, control sensors. On average, the efficiency class is calculated in the "cotton" mode at 60 ° C. This indicator is decisive when it is necessary to choose a good automaton. If machines of class "A ++" consume from 0.14 kW per hour, then budget models of class "D" - from 0.29 kW.
What is the best washing class in washing machines?
To correctly choose a washing machine by parameters, you need to pay attention to the passport data. The classification of machines allows easy determination of the spinning quality and humidity of clothing at the end of washing. For example, class G corresponds to 90% moisture, and the upper class A - not more than 45%. The weakest washing and high humidity clothes are obtained in devices F and G class. Class C, D, E - the average level. High efficiency of spinning and washing - machines A and B class.
Dimensions of horizontal washing machine
The height of standard automatic machines ranges from 85-90 cm, only compact models are produced with a height of 68 cm. The width and depth of the device - the characteristic of the washing machine depends heavily on the amount of drum loading. There are four main types of data of household appliances, which differ somewhat from each other in their proportions and dimensions.
Types of household frontal washing machines:
- Compact devices: height - from 68 cm, depth - from 43 cm, width - from 47, load - 3 kg.
- Automatic machines of ultra narrow type: height - up to 90 cm, depth - from 32 cm, width - 60 cm, loading - up to 4 kg.
- Narrow machines: height - up to 90 cm, depth up to 40 cm, width - 60 cm, loading - up to 5.2 kg.
- Full-size instruments: height and width - as in the previous type, but at a depth of 60 cm, loading - from 5-7 kg.
Washing machine, which company is best to choose?
If you periodically review the reviews of washing machines, determine which brand will be much easier. At the moment, up to 85% of acquired devices are devices of a vertical type. In this issue, you should review the apartment layout several times and determine the best option. Almost all the lists are dominated by the models of Bosch, LG, Samsung and Whirlpool. Excellent machines are Indesit, Gorenje, Candy, Hotpoint-Ariston, Zanussi, Beko, Electrolux.
The best frontal automatic devices for the current year:
- Bosch WAB 2028;
- Samsung WD70K5410OW;
- LG FH0B8ND.
The best washing machines are vertical type machines for the current year:
- Whirlpool TDLR 60210;
- Whirlpool AWE 60110.