There are a huge number of species and varieties of ficus , many of them successfully take root on our window sills. However, for all the relative simplicity of cultivation, often beginners and even experienced florists face surprises in the form of fallen or dried leaves. The fact is that in the question of how to properly care, you can not blindly follow the recommendations, and follow the ficus exactly on your window. And some species have special preferences.
How to properly care for the ficus?
Firstly, this plant can safely be called a conservative. Moving from place to place will upset him and as a result, he will almost certainly lose the foliage. Because in advance we prepare for him a place on the window, where there is no direct sunlight. Conservatism of the plant is manifested and reluctance to change the pot.
An important moment in the question of how to care for a flower is the correct regime of watering the ficus. We will water the water either with fixed water or filtered water. In general, the roots of the ficus do not feel bad in moist soil and rotting is almost not affected, because even in winter, you can safely water the plant directly into the ground.
More interesting are the bathing of the flower. This is especially true for the ficus, since it is necessary to take care of it in the winter in very dry air. If the pot is located close to the heating battery, the windows look out onto the street with the active movement of the machines, these are ideal conditions for the death of the flower. When the leaves in his dust, and next to the source of heat, the bare trunk is not far off. You can not allow the dusty leaves, because the ficuses constantly need to be sprayed with water and wipe from dust. In winter time, once a week or two, you should arrange a small shower, but only with warm water.
It is impossible for such a plant to buy a too big pot. Even under tight conditions, he will feel great about a year or two. But regardless of the size of the pot, it is important to lay a good layer of drainage on the bottom. You can take care of the ficus in winter with or without fertilizers. In summer, you can not do without underfeeding, as active growth and laying of foliage begins, therefore it is important to feed a universal fertilizer for ficuses or green plants. In the winter there are special fertilizing, however, they should be used carefully and in no case should they exceed the dosage.
How to care for the ficus (depending on its type)?
First a couple of words about information on plants when buying. Approximately 90% solving the question of how to care for the variitis ficus (and this is usually written on the label), you will look for information on several major species on our window sills: Benjamin, rubber, bengal. The fact is that the labels on imported flowers are often universal and under the name "varietis" they sell a variety of types. So we first determine the type of plant, and then we learn its features.
If the general rules for growing ficuses are applicable for all its species, the remaining special requirements are suitable for some. For example, in the question of how to care for the Kinki ficus ,
But to take care of the rubbery ficus is the most difficult, since it has to be studied in the literal sense. Many mistresses say that he can react not only to changing places, but also the slightest draft, and who notices the dumping of leaves after the change of neighbors on the windowsill. Also remember that the stems are weak and it is important to be engaged in pruning, shaping the crown in time.