How to care for a room rose - simple rules for growing and caring

You do not have a summer cottage, but do you enchant these flowers? This is not at all an obstacle to starting to grow them. How to take care of a room rose, how to create ideal conditions for it, is something that you should familiarize yourself with before you bring a flower home.

How to care for a room rose in a pot?

The room rose at first sight does not differ much from the garden we know, except that leaves and buds are much smaller. But if the garden flower does not require special care, and pay attention only to timely pruning and regular watering, this can not be said about roses in the apartment conditions.

How to take care of a room rose at home?

Caring for a room rose in a pot requires a lot of attention. Here's what's important to know:

  1. The flower requires good lighting, but direct sunlight will be extremely unhelpful for it. The best place for indoor roses can be called the sill of the eastern or northern landmark.
  2. The temperature regime is very important. Do not allow heat in the room, either in the summer season or in the winter season. Comfortable for indoor roses is the temperature between 18-20 ° C in summer and 10-15 ° C in winter.
  3. For irrigation, it is necessary to take warm water, as a last resort, at room temperature. The flower can react very painfully to cold water.

How to water a room rose?

The watering of the indoor rose depends on the season and the life cycle of the plant. During active growth, the flower needs a lot of moisture - the soil in the flowerpot must be moist, and never dry it. But when the flower begins a period of rest, you need to look after it a little differently - watering should be reduced and moisten the soil only in case of complete drying.

Another important thing to know when caring for a flower is that a room rose loves a shower and sprinkles from a spray with warm water. But to do this during flowering is not recommended - from the drops of water, the petals may soften, and the flower will lose its decorative appearance, and even flowering in this case can end much faster. Also do not recommend spraying a room rose at noon - if the flower is on a southern window, droplets can play the role of lenses, and tender leaves will get sunburn.

Trimming a Room Rose

For the winter, indoor roses are sent to a colder room, but before that they undergo an important procedure - pruning. Cut all unnecessary so that on each remaining branch there are 4-5 kidneys. This is necessary in order for the plant to be rejuvenated and rather to wake up from winter sleep. We also remove the branches that grow inside the bush - in the future they can interfere with the development of the flower. If, for some reason, you did not manage to do this procedure in late autumn, the room roses can be trimmed in the spring. You do not need to take care of a rose in a rest period, except for regular watering.

How to propagate a room rose?

A room rose very easily and without problems reproduces at home, and the most popular way is propagation by cuttings. This is done very easily - during the planned trimming of the bush, do not discard the slices. Carefully examine them - cuttings with two or three buds and several leaves are ideal.

For reproduction, do the following:

  1. Cuttings are placed in boiled water, in which we first throw one tablet of activated carbon so that the water does not begin to sour.
  2. To change the water should not be, but it is necessary to add as evaporation, so after 2-4 weeks the root will begin to grow in the cuttings.
  3. To speed up the process, any rooter known to you can be added to the water.
  4. After the appearance of strong roots, the cuttings can be planted in separate pots and cared for as with adult flowers.

How to transplant a room rose?

To transplant a room rose is necessary once in 2 years, and it is better to do it in the spring. This is done very simply:

  1. At the bottom of the vase is laid drainage , then a small layer of soil.
  2. Further, the flower in the pot must be well watered and carefully extracted, and the roots cleaned of the substrate. At this stage, be careful - the root system of the indoor rose is very easy to damage, and in this case the flower can seriously suffer and even die.
  3. Then the plant is neatly placed in a new pot, sprinkled with another layer of soil, rammed.

After planting, it is important to water the plant abundantly, but make sure that water only gets to the ground, not to the leaves. The transplantation of the rose room after the purchase is not needed, if you do not see the obvious need for it - for example, decay or other diseases, bad soil. In such cases, you should help the plant as soon as possible. If you simply do not like the pot in which it was planted in the store, or if you see that it is a bit cramped for a flower, you can safely do a transplant. But do not transplant a flowering rose - it will be much harder to adapt, since all its powers are now directed at flowering. It is better to wait until this period is over.

How to care for a room rose after transplantation is another question that worries novice florists. The only thing to be paid attention to is caring for the recently transplanted flower - this is abundant watering, the soil should never dry completely. More in the care of any important nuances there.

What pot is needed for a rose room?

Choosing a pot for a rose room, the first thing you need to pay attention to is its size. It can not be too large - it is fraught with stagnation of moisture and, as a consequence, rotting roots. It is best to choose a container that will be two to three centimeters larger in diameter than the one in which the flower grew earlier. As for the materials, for a room rose it does not matter - it will feel good both in expensive clay or ceramics, and in budget plastic. The only thing worth paying attention to is the presence of holes for drainage.

Land for indoor roses

Soil for the rose room to choose very easily, it is ideal for the composition used for flowering garden plants. Ready-made mixtures will provide the flower with all the necessary ingredients. The substrate can be made with your own hands - for this you should take the usual garden soil, provided that it is chernozem, and add peat and a little complex fertilizer .

Top dressing for rose room

Fertilizers for indoor roses are important to do regularly. During active growth, flowers are infused with mullein infusion twice a month, during flowering - once a week, during the rest period, the rose can be fed once a month. If the plants were damaged or suffered a disease, they do not need to be fertilized at all.

Room Rose - Diseases and Pests

Like any other plant, this flower is sometimes sick, or it may be dangerous for it pests. But there is good news - all diseases of indoor roses are treated if you pay attention to them in time and do not delay with treatment.

  1. Powdery mildew. Recognize the disease easily by fine white grains, similar to scattered flour. Treat the flower followed by a soda solution - two teaspoons per 1 liter of water. Spray should be regular, and it is important to ensure that the solution does not fall on the soil - only on leaves and stems.
  2. Downy powdery mildew. From the above described, this disease is different in that it manifests itself on the underside of the leaves. For treatment, first remove the affected leaves, then treat the flower with fungicides.
  3. Spider mite. The first sign is thin spider webs on branches and leaves, in more advanced stages you can see small white insects that suck the juice from the flower. For treatment, insecticides are used.
  4. Spotting. A characteristic feature is the appearance of brown spots on the leaves, which gradually increase in size. For treatment, fungicides are used, before treatment it is important to remove all affected leaves and shoots.