One of the most popular methods in recent years for testing the organs of the female genital area has been gynecological ultrasound. Many diseases can be detected only with its help. In addition, this is the only way to identify the pathology of the work of female organs in virgins. The harmlessness and painlessness of the procedure made it popular not only among gynecologists, but also with other doctors who need to examine pelvic organs. In addition, gynecological ultrasound is done in pregnancy for timely detection of pathologies of fetal development.
Most modern doctors for prescribing an accurate diagnosis prescribe one of two types of examination. The accuracy of deciphering the results of gynecological ultrasound depends on the correct preparation and timing of the procedure. After all, a woman, depending on the phase of the cycle, changes the thickness of the endometrium, and small polyps can be lost in its thickness.
Types of gynecological ultrasound
The most common survey is through the abdominal wall. Transvaginal gynecological ultrasound is the only way to diagnose female diseases in virgins. In addition, it is performed during a primary examination to determine the location of the pelvic organs, their condition and the presence of pathological formations. In some cases, the results of such a procedure may be inaccurate, because they depend on the thickness of the abdominal wall and peristalsis of the intestine.
Transvaginal gynecological ultrasound is the examination of the genital organs by an internal sensor, which is inserted into the vagina. It allows you to consider small formations and get a more accurate image of internal organs. But this kind of research does not give a general picture and can skip large educations. Therefore, most often, these two kinds of ultrasound are assigned simultaneously. This is the only way to make an accurate diagnosis.
How to prepare for gynecological ultrasound?
It depends on what type of examination you prescribed a doctor. Usually the procedure is carried out in the first phase of the cycle from 5 to 10 days from the onset of menstruation. Before transvaginal ultrasound, it is necessary to empty the bladder. On the procedure you need to bring a sheet and a disposable condom.
Gynecological ultrasound of the abdominal requires more serious preparation. In order to examine the internal organs through the abdominal wall, it is necessary to fill the bladder. For this, an hour before the procedure, a woman drinks about a liter of water. On the eve it is desirable to avoid foods that cause bloating and flatulence, and also make a cleansing enema.
When is it necessary to do gynecological ultrasound?
Indications for the procedure:
- Women should be examined every year for preventive purposes;
- cycle disorders or lack of menstruation in puberty girls;
- pain of incomprehensible origin in the lower abdomen;
- vaginal discharge;
- for the detection of pathologies of the ovaries and uterus;
- with suspected tumor development;
- to determine the cause of infertility;
- with inflammatory diseases of the genital organs;
- to assess the position of the intrauterine device.
Ultrasound in pregnancy
With the advent of ultrasound, it became possible at early stages to determine the pathologies of fetal development, the presence of genetic diseases and deformities. Obstetric ultrasound helps in time to identify complications of pregnancy. Do it three times:
- at 10-14 weeks, the survey determines the sex of the child, possible ugliness,
multiple pregnancy or ectopic pregnancy ; - On the 5th-6th month, ultrasound helps determine the correctness of fetal development and the condition of the placenta, at the same time, the sex of the child can be established;
- the last examination is performed before delivery - at 33-34 weeks: it shows the size of the fetus and its position, the condition of the placenta, and also helps to prevent possible complications of childbirth.
Decipher what the gynecological ultrasound shows, only a doctor can. Therefore, only the specialist conducts the procedure. Her results are usually reported to a woman immediately.