The normal process of breathing is through the nostrils. To filter and warm the air, the nasal passages and sinuses must be moistened. Dryness is considered a pathological condition that not only causes discomfort, but also signals the presence of health problems. It is important to determine why it occurs, and immediately begin treatment.
Dryness in the nose - physiological causes
Often the described problem is the result of exposure to external adverse conditions. Dryness in the nose - causes of a temporary nature:
- minor mechanical damage to mucous membranes;
- climatic conditions;
- severe dryness in residential or work premises;
- professional activities related to the inhalation of dust, chemical and other irritants;
- stress.
Often dryness in the nose causes a prolonged and uncontrolled use of certain medications:
- vasoconstrictor drops;
- antihistamines;
- hormonal preparations;
- antibiotics;
- medicines for the expansion of bronchi (with atropine).
Dry nose in pregnancy
Bearing provokes serious changes in the hormonal background in the body. If the nasal mucosa is dry in a future mother, the reasons lie in the change in blood circulation and lymph flow. Tissues accumulate fluid and swell, there is a buildup. This makes breathing difficult and leads to dryness in the nostrils. The factors listed above can cause the examined pathology in pregnant women.
Dryness in the nose - what causes the disease?
When there are no external adverse conditions and no hormonal changes, the presented problem arises against the background of respiratory diseases. To find out why dryness in the nose does not go through for a long period, you need to visit an otolaryngologist. After examination and collection of anamnesis, the doctor will send for additional studies and diagnose after receiving their results.
Dry nose and blood crusts are the causes
The presence of this symptom indicates a permanent rupture of small capillaries in the mucous membranes. If the nose is dry and crusts with blood, chronic atrophic rhinitis progresses. This disease is characterized by production disruptions or almost complete absence of mucus, which serves to moisturize the nostrils. As a result, there is dryness in the nose, burning and itching. There are frequent mini-bleedings, after which dense red-brown crusts are formed.
Dry nose and nasal congestion
Rhinitis is a sign of a variety of airway pathologies, including viral and bacterial infections. When the nose is stuffy, dryness in the nose provokes the formation of yellow-green crusts, sneezing and itching is felt, the causes of these symptoms can be such diseases:
- rhinitis;
- frontitis;
- sinusitis;
- curvature of the nasal septum;
- allergy;
- flu;
- ozena;
- infectious diseases of the respiratory tract;
- severe hypothermia;
- adenoiditis and others.
Dryness, mucus in the nose still provokes rhinoscleroma - a pathology of bacterial origin, in the role of pathogen acts as a wand of Volkovitch-Frish. This disease leads to the formation of connective tissue and outgrowths. First, mucosal atrophy occurs, after which they thicken and cicatrize. In addition to the features considered, there are:
- itching;
- sneezing;
- burning in the nostrils;
- bleeding;
- formation of crusts with an unpleasant odor;
- violation of the swallowing process.
Dryness in the mouth and nose - reasons
If discomfort is spreading, it can be caused by endocrine and autoimmune pathologies. Dryness in the nose and throat is a characteristic manifestation of diabetes. Additionally, there is a constant thirst, a slight itch in the nostrils, and sometimes a quickly disappearing runny nose. Dryness in the nose and oral cavity also accompanies the following diseases:
- hypertension ;
- disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
- hepatitis;
- anemia;
- Parkinson's disease;
- cystic fibrosis ;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- tumors;
- inflammation of the salivary glands;
- AIDS or HIV;
- Alzheimer's disease;
- pathology of the cardiovascular system;
- deterioration of the nerves in the head and neck;
- strokes;
- cholecystitis;
- severe intoxication;
- appendicitis;
- perforated ulcer;
- intestinal obstruction and others.
Dryness of the nose and eyes
Deficiency of fluid on the mucous membranes of the nostrils and conjunctiva occurs in acute allergic reactions. Dryness and burning in the nose, itching, sneezing and lacrimation testify to the recent direct contact with the stimulus. Another disease that provokes the described symptoms is Sjogren's syndrome. It is an autoimmune pathology that affects the salivary and lacrimal glands of internal secretion. The disease is accompanied by such signs:
- feeling of having sand, burning in the eyes;
- thirst;
- decreased salivation;
- dry skin, labia and vagina;
- frequent tracheobronchitis;
- stomatitis;
- caries;
- "Zaeda" in the corners of the lips;
- gastritis;
- biliary dyskinesia;
- pancreatitis;
- glomerulonephritis;
- neuritis;
- polyneuropathy and others.
Dry nasal mucosa - treatment
Normalize the balance of moisture in the nostrils is difficult, without knowing the exact cause of the problem. To recommend how to get rid of dryness in the nose, should the otolaryngologist. The doctor at the stage of the examination will find out the factors that provoked the pathology, and after the tests he will establish the correct diagnosis. Independently, one can only soften the mucous membranes, alleviate the symptoms of the disease.
Drops from dryness in the nose
Assign yourself and buy potent solutions containing antibiotics, corticosteroid hormones and other active ingredients, not. The only correct solution is when the nasal mucosa dries, what to do - moisturize. For this, nasal drops, sea salt-based sprays will work. They help restore water balance in tissues, soften formed crusts, strengthen blood vessels and protect the respiratory tract from infection. Effective solutions, if the nasal mucosa dries:
- Otrivin Moreh;
- Marimer;
- Aqua Maris;
- Physiomer;
- Humer;
- Saline;
- Aqualor;
- Morenazal and analogues.
Oil drops also quickly eliminate dryness in the nose, than moisturize:
- Chlorophyllipt;
- Pinosol ;
- Evkasept;
- Pinovit;
- Sinumix Aloe;
- Healer;
- Vitaon and others.
Ointment from dryness in the nose
With a large number of solid crusts, dried blood, soreness and itching, softening and healing preparations are required. Ointment for the nose against dryness and sores:
- Rescuer;
- Voundehil;
- Pantestine;
- salicylic ointment;
- Traumeel C;
- Oxolin;
- Fleming's ointment;
- Propolis;
- Methyluracil;
- Solcoseryl;
- Pinosol;
- Miramistin;
- Evamenol and analogues.
Dryness in the nose - folk remedies
Natural medicines are not inferior to pharmacological agents in efficiency.
Dryness in the nose and crusts - what to do?
- Every day, drink herbal teas (chamomile, lime, dog-rose).
- Lubricate the inside of the nostrils with freshly squeezed juice from the leaves of aloe.
- Rinse your nose with a solution of sea salt (10 grams per liter of water).
- To drink before a glass of warm milk with honey.
- Do steam inhalations with ethers (1-2 drops of mint, eucalyptus or menthol).
- Treat crusts with petroleum jelly.
- Bury in the nostrils juice from raw carrots (once a day for 2 drops).
The most effective means is a natural oil for the nose against dryness. Vegetable fats soften hard crusts, deeply moisten mucous membranes and form a protective film on their surface. You can lubricate your nostrils or drop in 1-2 drops of the following oils:
- olive;
- sesame;
- peachy;
- sea buckthorn;
- mustard;
- coconut;
- grape stone;
- sunflower;
- corn;
- apricot;
- jojoba (pre-melt);
- linen;
- rapeseed.