Most of the future mothers with bewilderment and even displeasure refer to the need to take tests for chlamydia. In fact, this is an extremely relevant study, since this disease is very common and can occur absolutely unnoticed. Chlamydia in pregnancy is an infectious disease that is transmitted sexually. Its pathogens are chlamydia , which combine all the possibilities of bacteria and viruses. They are able to penetrate the cells of the human body, thus causing various inflammatory processes, adhesions and depletion of immunity.
Causes of Chlamydia in Pregnancy
Usually, infection happens by the sexual way, because in the external environment chlamydia live very short. However, it is possible to get the pathogens in contact with the personal accessories of the carrier (towel, linen, bathroom). Sometimes infection occurs by oral sex, when some varieties of chlamydia affect the respiratory system. Chlamydia in pregnant women can be transmitted "vertically" from mother to child. Also infecting a baby is possible when it passes through pathological birth canal.
Symptoms of Chlamydia in Pregnancy
This disease is extremely insidious, since it can show nothing of its presence a very impressive interval of time. Typically, the incubation period of the pathogen is about a couple of weeks, after chlamydia in pregnant women begins to manifest itself as:
- the appearance of mucous or mucopurulent discharge;
- burning and itching in the area of the genitals;
- frequent desires to go "in a small way."
Such primary signs can be short-lived and simply ignored. Termination of symptoms does not mean that the disease has given up. The next stage of chlamydia in women during pregnancy will be infection with internal genital tract infection, namely appendages, ovaries and uterus. This state of affairs certainly will not remain invisible, since it is known that the temperature rises and pains in the lower abdomen.
What is dangerous for chlamydia in pregnancy?
The disease can adversely affect both in the period of gestation, and in the process of resolution of the burden. At the initial stages, clamidiosis in the blood during pregnancy can become a provocateur of miscarriage , fetal fading, the appearance of an abnormal structure or the functioning of organs in a child. At terminal times, the disease provokes hypoxia of the baby, which leads to oxygen starvation, premature birth, postpartum inflammatory processes on the mucous uterus. Consequences of chlamydia in pregnancy can become a child's infection, which will occur in the process of its appearance. In this case, the bacteria will settle on his eyes and other mucous covers. It is not excluded and intrauterine infection, when chlamydia overcome natural protection in the form of the placenta and damage the organs and systems of the fetus. As a rule, it ends with his death inside the womb.
How to treat chlamydia in pregnancy?
It should be ready for the fact that getting rid of the disease will be long and difficult because the pathogen can be combined with other venereal and infectious pathologies. To begin with, a woman and her sexual partner will have to give in smears. Further treatment of chlamydia in pregnancy involves the use of weak antibiotics, which do not have a strong negative impact on the fetus. Also the doctor selects drugs that inhibit the development of the pathogen in the body and contribute to the strengthening of immunity. Complex treatment of chlamydia in pregnant women can fully serve as a pledge of the birth of a healthy and full-fledged offspring.