Ultrasound examination of the mammary gland is a simple and painless procedure that allows to detect abnormalities in its structure, and the appearance of tumors of a different nature. To all women of reproductive age, and even more so to those who have crossed the 30-year boundary, it is recommended to be examined this way once a year.
Decoding of ultrasound of the breast
Ultrasound examination of the breast is a very informative method for determining the morphological structure of the breast. As is known, its essence lies in the reflection of high-frequency ultrasonic signals, through which all possible formations are visualized and differentiated.
As a rule, ultrasound of the breast is performed at the beginning of the menstrual cycle, it is believed that during this period the breast is less affected by sex hormones. No other preparatory measures are required for the survey.
The decoding of the obtained data and the conclusion on the results of ultrasound of the mammary gland is carried out by a mammologist.
The norm is considered, if in the process of ultrasonography of the breast there are no deviations. However, the tendency of a disappointing increase in the incidence of the female reproductive system leads to a high probability of determining:
- different forms of mastopathy;
- mastitis and abscess;
- cysts and fibroadenomas .
Extreme deviation from the norm can be breast cancer, identified by ultrasound. Moreover, such cases are far from uncommon, because almost all neoplasms in the mammary gland, including cancer, can for a long time have no clinical manifestations and can only be determined by ultrasound.
It is especially recommended not to postpone the examination to women who notice pain in their chest, palpations, external skin changes and mobility. After all, timely diagnosis at times increases the chances of a full recovery.